机械端盖用新型铝合金的铸造性能研究.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2023,Vol.52,No.3

机械端盖用新型铝合金的铸造性能研究

马丽，要玉宏2

(1.西安航空职业技术学院航空材料工程学院，陕西西安710089;2.西安工业大学材料与化工学院，陕西西安710021)

摘要：为了研究机械端盖用含新型铝合金的铸造性能，进行了不同含量（质量分数，%)铝合金AI-7Si-0.3Mg-

xSc(x=0,0.1,0.3,0.5)的显微组织与铸造性能测试与分析。结果表明：随含量增加，合金内部组织先细化后粗化，铸造

性能先提高后下降。铝合金A1-7Si-0.3Mg-xSc的含量优选为0.3%。与不添加合金相比，A1-7Si-0.3Mg-0.3Sc合金的

铝液流程长度测试值增幅达12.1%，裂纹长度测试值减幅达22.4%，合金流动性和抗热裂性得到明显提高，合金铸造性

能得到显著改善。

关键词：铸造性能；Al-7Si-0.3Mg-xSc合金；流动性；抗热裂性；显微组织

D0I:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814

中图分类号：TG292;TG146.21文献标识码：A

StudyonCastingPropertiesofNewAluminumAlloyforMechanicalEndCover

MALil,YAOYuhong?

(1.SchoolofAeronauticalMaterialsEngineering,XianAviationVocationalandTechnicalCollege,Xian710089,China;

2.SchoolofMaterialsandChemicalEngineering,XianUniversityofTechnology,Xian710021,China)

Abstract:Inordertostudythecastingpropertiesofanewaluminumalloycontainingscandiumformechanicalendcap,

themicrostructureandcastingpropertiesofthealuminumalloyA1l-7Si-0.3Mg-xSc(x=0,0.1,0.3,0.5)withdifferentscandium

contentsweretestedandanalyzed.Theresultsshowthatwiththeincreaseofscandiumcontent,theinternalstructureofthe

alloyisrefinedfirstandthencoarsened,andthecastingpropertiesareimprovedfirstandthendecreased.Thescandium

contentofthealuminumalloyAl-7Si-0.3Mg-xScispreferably0.3%.Comparedwiththoseofthealloywithoutscandium,the

testvalueofaluminumliquidflowlengthofAl-7Si-0.3Mg-0.3Scalloyincreasesby12.1%,andthemeasuredvalueofcrack

lengthdecreasesby22.4%.Thefluidityandhotcrackresistanceofthealloyaresignificantlyimproved,andthecasting

propertiesofthealloyaresignificantlyimproved.

Keywords:castingproperties;Al-7Si-0.3Mg-xScall