P和La对Al-20Mg2Si合金凝固组织及力学性能的影响.docxVIP

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P?La?Al-20Mg2Si??????????????

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4??：???0～0.75%?P、La??0.5%P?0.5%La?????Al-20Mg2Si??????????????。????：P、La??????????????????????。??P?La??????，?????Mg2Si???????????，?????0.5%，????????Mg3(PO)2P?Al11La3?；????????，??Mg2Si??????，????????63.7%。???????????Mg2Si??????，?P?La??????，??????????。?????，????????，????????????????????40.5%?159%。

4

???：Al-20Mg2Si??；P；La；????；????DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.2019.10.014

?????：TG146.21 ?????：A ????：1001-3814(2019)10-0059-04

EffectofPandLaonSolidificationMicrostructureandMechanicalPropertiesofAl-20Mg2SiAlloy

WUHan,ZHOUQuan,WANGJun,ZHANGLi

(SchoolofAeronauticalManufacturingEngineering,NanchangHangkongUniversity,Nanchang330063,China)Abstract：Theinfluencesofdifferentadditionof0-0.75%PorLaandcompositetreatmentof0.5%Pand0.5%Laonthe

solidificationstructureandmechanicalpropertiesofAl-20Mg2Sialloywereinvestigated.TheresultsshowthatthesolidificationmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofthealloycanbeimprovedbyP,LaandcompositetreatmentofPandLa.WiththeincreaseofPorLaaddition,thesizeofprimaryMg2Siphaseinthealloydecreasesandthenincreases,theturningpointis0.5%,andMg3(PO4)2PandAl11La3phasesappearinthealloy.Withcompositetreatment,thesizeoftheprimaryMg2Siphaseisthesmallest,whichreducesby63.7%thanthatoftheunmodifiedsample.ThemechanicalpropertiesofthealloycorrespondtothesizeoftheprimaryMg2Siphase,theyincreasefirstthendecreasewiththeincreaseofPorLaaddition.Withcompositetreatment,themechanicalpropertiesofthealloyisthebest.Thetensilestrengthandelongationincreaseby40.5%and159%comparedwiththatoftheunmodifiedsamples,respectively.

Keywords：Al-20Mg2Sialloy;P;La;solidificationstructure;mechanicalproperties

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