2025年英文采购笔试题目及答案.docVIP

2025年英文采购笔试题目及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTakeyfunctionofapurchasingmanager?

A.Negotiatingwithsuppliers

B.Managinginventorylevels

C.Developingmarketingstrategies

D.Conductingmarketresearch

Answer:C

2.Thetermjust-in-time(JIT)inventorymanagementrefersto:

A.Keepingalargeamountofinventoryonhand

B.Orderinginventoryonlyasitisneeded

C.Increasinginventorylevelstoavoidstockouts

D.Reducinginventorylevelstosavestoragecosts

Answer:B

3.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarybenefitofusingelectronicdatainterchange(EDI)inprocurement?

A.Reducedcommunicationcosts

B.Improvedaccuracyoforders

C.Decreasedleadtimes

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

4.Themake-or-buydecisioninvolves:

A.Determiningwhethertoproduceacomponentin-houseorpurchaseitfromanexternalsupplier

B.Negotiatingthepriceofapurchaseorder

C.Managingtheinventoryofpurchasedcomponents

D.Conductingmarketresearchforpotentialsuppliers

Answer:A

5.Apurchaseorder(PO)istypically:

A.Adocumentissuedbythesuppliertothebuyer

B.Adocumentissuedbythebuyertothesupplier

C.Alegalcontractbetweenthebuyerandsupplier

D.Aninternaldocumentusedforinventorytracking

Answer:B

6.Thetotalcostofownership(TCO)includes:

A.Thepurchasepriceofanitem

B.Thecostofshippingandhandling

C.Thecostofmaintenanceandrepairs

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmethodforevaluatingsupplierperformance?

A.Priceanalysis

B.Qualityassessment

C.Deliveryreliability

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

8.The采购周期(procurementcycle)typicallyincludes:

A.Identifyingneeds,selectingsuppliers,andplacingorders

B.Receivinggoods,inspectingquality,andpayinginvoices

C.Managinginventoryandconductingmarketresearch

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:A

9.Astrategicsourcingapproachinvolves:

A.Focusingonshort-termcostsavings

B.Developinglong-term