2025年英国本科考试题目及答案.docVIP

2025年英国本科考试题目及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Themainfunctionofthemitochondriainacellis:

A.Proteinsynthesis

B.Energyproduction

C.DNAreplication

D.Celldivision

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?

A.Coal

B.Naturalgas

C.Solarenergy

D.Nuclearenergy

Answer:C

3.Intheperiodictable,elementsarearrangedinorderofincreasing:

A.Massnumber

B.Atomicradius

C.Electronegativity

D.Electronaffinity

Answer:A

4.Theprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergyiscalled:

A.Photosynthesis

B.Respiration

C.Fermentation

D.Osmosis

Answer:A

5.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofasexualreproduction?

A.Involvesthefusionofgametes

B.Resultsingeneticdiversity

C.Requirestwoparents

D.Producesgeneticallyidenticaloffspring

Answer:D

6.Theprimaryfunctionofthelymphaticsystemis:

A.Totransportnutrientstocells

B.Toremovewasteproductsfromthebody

C.Todefendagainstpathogens

D.Toregulatebloodpressure

Answer:C

7.Thechemicalsymbolforgoldis:

A.Au

B.Ag

C.Fe

D.Cu

Answer:A

8.Theprocessofwatermovingfromsoilintoplantrootsiscalled:

A.Transpiration

B.Evaporation

C.Absorption

D.Condensation

Answer:C

9.ThestudyoftheEarthsatmosphereisknownas:

A.Oceanography

B.Meteorology

C.Geology

D.Biology

Answer:B

10.ThepHscalemeasures:

A.Acidityoralkalinityofasolution

B.Temperatureofasolution

C.Densityofasolution

D.Viscosityofasolution

Answer:A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingaremacronutrientsrequiredbyplants?

A.Nitrogen

B.Phosphorus

C.Potassium

D.Oxygen

Answer:A,B,C

2.Thefollowingarefunctionsofthehumanliver:

A.Proteinsynthesis

B.Detoxification

C.Bloodclotting

D.Energystorage

Answer:A,B,C,D

3.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?

A.Windenergy

B.Hydroelectricpower

C.Geothermalenergy

D.Fossilfuels

Answer:A,B,C

4.Thefollowingarepartsofthecellmembrane: