2025年最新航天员英语考试题及答案.docVIP

2025年最新航天员英语考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whatisthetermforanastronautwhotravelstospace?

A)Cosmonaut

B)Astronaut

C)Spacepilot

D)Spaceexplorer

2.WhichplanetisknownastheRedPlanet?

A)Venus

B)Mars

C)Jupiter

D)Saturn

3.WhatdoestheacronymNASAstandfor?

A)NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration

B)NationalAerospaceSpaceAgency

C)NationalAeronauticsSpaceAdministration

D)NationalAerospaceandSpaceAdministration

4.WhatisthenameofthefirstwomantowalkontheMoon?

A)SallyRide

B)ValentinaTereshkova

C)EvaMarieSaint

D)Noneoftheabove

5.WhatisthetermforthelowestlayerofEarthsatmosphere?

A)Mesosphere

B)Thermosphere

C)Stratosphere

D)Troposphere

6.Whatisthenameoftheinternationalspacestation?

A)SpaceStationAlpha

B)InternationalSpaceStation

C)SpaceStationEuropa

D)SpaceStationOrion

7.Whatisthetermforthephenomenonwherestarsappeartotwinkle?

A)Occultation

B)Asteroid

C)Startwinkling

D)Refraction

8.Whatisthenameofthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem?

A)Earth

B)Mars

C)Jupiter

D)Saturn

9.WhatisthetermfortheforcethatpullsobjectstowardthecenteroftheEarth?

A)Gravity

B)Magnetism

C)Friction

D)Tension

10.Whatisthenameofthefirstartificialsatellitelaunchedintospace?

A)Sputnik1

B)Explorer1

C)Voyager1

D)Apollo11

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingaregasgiantsinoursolarsystem?

A)Jupiter

B)Saturn

C)Uranus

D)Neptune

2.WhatarethemaincomponentsofEarthsatmosphere?

A)Nitrogen

B)Oxygen

C)Carbondioxide

D)Argon

3.Whatarethemainstagesofarocketlaunch?

A)Ignition

B)Ascent

C)Orbitinsertion

D)Descent

4.WhatarethemainfunctionsoftheInternationalSpaceStation?

A)Scientificresearch

B)Spacetourism

C)Earthobser