2026届高考英语主题测试题 文化遗产保护 练习（含答案）.docxVIP

2026届高考英语主题测试题：文化遗产保护

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheGreatWallofChina,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,stretchesover21,000kilometers.Builtovercenturies,itrepresentsnotonlyarchitecturalbrilliancebutalsoculturalexchangebetweenancientcivilizations.However,naturalerosionandhumanactivitieshavecauseddamagetosectionsoftheWall.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedpreservationprojects,combiningtraditionaltechniqueswithmoderntechnologytorestoreandprotectthisiconicstructure.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage

A.TodescribethehistoryoftheGreatWall.

B.TodiscusschallengesandeffortsinpreservingtheGreatWall.

C.Tocompareancientandmodernbuildingtechniques.

D.TopromotetourismtotheGreatWall.

WhichofthefollowinghasNOTcontributedtothedamageoftheGreatWall

A.Naturalerosion.

B.Humanactivities.

C.Lackofhistoricalrecords.

D.Climatechange.

HowistheGreatWallbeingprotectedtoday

A.Bylimitingtouristaccesscompletely.

B.Byusingonlytraditionalmethods.

C.Bycombiningtraditionalandmoderntechnology.

D.Byrebuildingitentirelywithnewmaterials.

B

Intangibleculturalheritage(ICH)includestraditions,performingarts,rituals,andcraftsmanshippasseddownthroughgenerations.Unlikephysicalheritage,ICHreliesonpeopleascarriers.Forexample,PekingOpera,recognizedbyUNESCO,combinesmusic,vocalperformance,anddance.TosafeguardICH,Chinahasestablishedtrainingprogramsanddigitalarchivestoensurethesetraditionssurviveinthemodernworld.

Whatdoes“intangibleculturalheritage”referto

A.Ancientbuildingsandmonuments.

B.Traditionalpracticesandlivingexpressions.

C.Naturallandscapesandparks.

D.Historicalartifactsinmuseums.

Whyispreservingintangibleheritagechallenging

A.Itrequireslargefinancialsupportonly.

B.Itdependsonphysicalstructures.

C.Itrelies