翻译考试catti真题及答案.docVIP

翻译考试catti真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Theprimarypurposeofthetranslationisto:

A.Preservetheoriginaltextsstyle

B.Ensurethetargettextisaccurate

C.Makethetranslationasliteralaspossible

D.Prioritizethetranslatorscreativity

答案：B

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommontranslationstrategy?

A.Literaltranslation

B.Adaptation

C.Compensation

D.Decoding

答案：D

3.Thetermculture-specificitemsrefersto:

A.Wordsthathavenodirectequivalentinthetargetlanguage

B.Idiomsthatareuniversallyunderstood

C.Technicaltermsusedinscientificliterature

D.Phrasesthatarecommoninbothlanguages

答案：A

4.Intranslation,registerrefersto:

A.Thelevelofformalityinthetext

B.Thetypeoflanguageused

C.Thecomplexityofthevocabulary

D.Theauthorswritingstyle

答案：A

5.Theprocessoftranslatingfromonelanguagetoanotherisbestdescribedas:

A.Amechanicalsubstitutionofwords

B.Acognitiveactivityinvolvinganalysisandinterpretation

C.Apurelycreativeendeavor

D.Ataskthatrequiresnoculturalknowledge

答案：B

6.Thetermfalsefriendsintranslationrefersto:

A.Wordsthatlooksimilarbuthavedifferentmeaningsinbothlanguages

B.Wordsthatarecommonlymisspelled

C.Idiomsthatarenotcommonlyused

D.Technicaltermsthatarenotrecognizedinthetargetlanguage

答案：A

7.Theprincipleoffunctionalequivalenceintranslationsuggeststhat:

A.Thetargettextshouldbeasclosetotheoriginaltextaspossible

B.Thetargettextshouldprioritizethemeaningandfunctionoftheoriginaltext

C.Thetargettextshouldbeaslongastheoriginaltext

D.Thetargettextshouldusethesameidiomsastheoriginaltext

答案：B

8.Theprocessofbreakingdownasentenceintosmallerunitstounderstanditsstructureisknownas:

A.Syntacticanalysis

B.Semanticanalysis

C.Lexicalanalysis

D.Culturalanalysis

答案：A

9.Thetermcultureshockintranslationrefersto:

A.Theconfusionexperiencedwhentranslatingbetwee