深浅冷处理对2A12铝合金厚板表面残余应力的影响.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2022,Vol.51,No.22

深浅冷处理对2A12铝合金厚板表面

残余应力的影响

黄尧，闫献国，牛雪梅，陈峙，原瑞泽，张海东，姚永超，樊佳琪1

(1.太原科技大学机械工程学院，山西太原030024;2.太原科技大学电子信息工程学院，山西太原030024)

摘要：为了分析深浅冷处理对2A12铝合金厚板表面残余应力的影响，采用无损检测法测试了2A12铝合金厚板

表面的残余应力，并对比深冷处理和浅冷处理两种工艺对2A12铝合金厚板表面残余应力的改善效果，采用透射电镜

分析了冷处理降低表面残余应力的微观影响机理。结果表明：经浅冷处理（-80℃×12h）铝合金试样表面残余应力比未

经冷处理铝合金试样降低了51.6%，经深冷处理（-196℃×12h）铝合金试样表面残余应力比未经冷处理试样降低了

20.3%。探索出在相同的深冷时间内，浅冷处理（-80℃×12h）比深冷处理（-196℃x×12h）降低2A12铝合金表面残余应

力效果更显著。

关键词：2A12铝合金；冷处理；残余应力；微观组织

D0I:10.14158/ki.1001-3814

中图分类号：TG156.91文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2022)22-0152-03

EffectsofDeepandShallowCryogenicTreatmentonSurfaceResidualStress

of2A12AluminumAlloyThickPlate

HUANGYao,YANXianguo,NIUXuemei?,CHENZhi,YUANRuize,

ZHANGHaidong,YAOYongchao,FANJiaqil

(1.SchoolofMechanicalEngineering,TaiyuanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Taiyuan030024,China;2.Schoolof

ElectronicInformationEngineering,TaiyuanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Taiyuan030024,China)

Abstract:Toanalyzetheinfluenceofdeepandshallowcoldtreatmentonthesurfaceresidualstressof2A12aluminum

alloythickplates,theresidualstressofaluminumalloythickplatewastestedbynondestructivetestingmethod,andtheeffects

ofthetwoprocessesofcryogenictreatmentandshallowcoolingtreatmentonthesurfaceresidualstressof2A12aluminum

alloythickplatewerecompared.Themicro-effectmechanismofreducingsurfaceresidualstressbycoldtreatmentwas

analyzedbytransmissionelectronmicroscope.Theresultsshowthatthesurfaceresidualstressofaluminumalloysamples

treatedwithshallowcooling(-80Cx12h)is51.6%lowerthanthatofaluminumalloysampleswitho