词汇等级考试题及答案.docVIP

词汇等级考试题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。

1.Themainreasonforthedeclineinthelocalfishpopulationisbelievedtobe______.

A.overfishing

B.climatechange

C.pollution

D.naturalcauses

答案：A

2.Inthecontextofenvironmentalstudies,biodegradablereferstosubstancesthat______.

A.cannotbebrokendownbynaturalprocesses

B.areharmfultowildlife

C.canbedecomposedbymicroorganisms

D.areresistanttochemicalreactions

答案：C

3.Thetermphotosynthesisismostcloselyassociatedwith______.

A.animalrespiration

B.plantgrowth

C.waterpurification

D.soilerosion

答案：B

4.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarysourceofrenewableenergy?

A.coal

B.oil

C.solarpower

D.naturalgas

答案：C

5.Theconceptofcarbonfootprintrefersto______.

A.theamountofcarbondioxideproducedbyhumanactivities

B.theweightofcarbonintheatmosphere

C.thecarboncontentinfossilfuels

D.theabsorptioncapacityofforests

答案：A

6.Thetermecosystemencompasses______.

A.individualspeciesonly

B.interactionsbetweenlivingorganismsandtheirenvironment

C.onlyaquaticenvironments

D.human-madeenvironments

答案：B

7.Conservationismostaccuratelydefinedas______.

A.thedestructionofnaturalhabitats

B.thesustainablemanagementofnaturalresources

C.thereductionofwildlifepopulations

D.thepollutionofwaterbodies

答案：B

8.Theprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergyisknownas______.

A.respiration

B.fermentation

C.photosynthesis

D.decomposition

答案：C

9.Thetermbiodiversityrefersto______.

A.thevarietyofplantspeciesinaforest

B.thediversityofanimalspeciesinahabitat

C.thetotalnumberofspeciesonEarth

D.thegeneticvariationwithinaspecies

答案：C

10.Themainpurposeofagreenhouseinagricultureisto______.

A.increasesoilerosion

B.reduceplantgrow