2025年重庆资源与环境保护职业学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5套试题).docxVIP

2025年重庆资源与环境保护职业学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5套试题)

2025年重庆资源与环境保护职业学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇1)

【题干1】Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationfor碳中和intoEnglish?

【选项】A.CarbonneutralityB.ZerocarbonC.CarbonbalanceD.Carbonreduction

【参考答案】A

【详细解析】碳中和指通过减少碳排放和增加碳吸收实现净零排放，对应英文为Carbonneutrality。B选项Zerocarbon强调完全无碳，但未体现平衡概念；C选项Carbonbalance指碳收支平衡，非官方术语；D选项Carbonreduction仅表示减排，不完整。

【题干2】ThestudyshowsthatplasticwasteinthePacificOceanhasincreasedby10timessince2000.Whatisthebestwaytoexpressthisstatementgrammatically?

【选项】A.Hasincreased10timesB.Increased10timesC.Increasedby10timesD.Increasedto10times

【参考答案】C

【详细解析】increaseby表示增加的幅度，increaseto表示达到的总量。题干中10times是倍数变化，需用by引出，如increasedby10times。A选项缺少by，B选项语法错误，D选项应搭配具体数值而非倍数。

【题干3】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect?

A.Weshouldplantmoretreestoabsorbcarbondioxide.

B.Thegovernmentplanstoinvestinrenewableenergysources.

C.Ifitrainsheavily,theriverwilloverflow.

D.Thestudentswhopassedtheexamwereawardedcertificates.

【参考答案】C

【详细解析】C选项虚拟语气错误。真实条件句中if从句用一般现在时，主句用will，但若主句是将来时态，从句需用现在时态。若改为weretorainheavily，则正确。其他选项主谓一致、时态和逻辑均无误。

【题干4】Whatdoessustainabledevelopmentmeaninthecontextofenvironmentalprotection?

【选项】A.Economicgrowthwithoutenvironmentalconsideration

B.Balancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalneeds

C.Prioritizingindustrialdevelopmentovernature

D.Reducingpopulationtoprotectresources

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】联合国定义的可持续开发强调在满足当代需求的同时不损害后代能力，需平衡三维度。A选项与可持续理念相反，C选项体现资源掠夺，D选项片面依赖人口控制。B选项完整涵盖核心内涵。

【题干5】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas?

【选项】A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Whereas

【参考答案】D

【详细解析】Whereas引导的从句与主句形成对比，如Renewableenergyiscleanwhereasfossilfuelsarepolluting。A选项however需与but连用，B和C表递进。

【题干6】InthepassageTheImpactofPlasticPollution,whichsentenceismostlikelytobefoundintheconclusionsection?

【选项】A.Plasticbag