2025年国才考试在线模拟题及答案.docVIP

2025年国才考试在线模拟题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.ThemainpurposeoftheInternetisto:

A.Provideentertainment

B.Facilitatecommunication

C.Sellproductsonline

D.Controlglobalmarkets

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofareliablenetwork?

A.Highlatency

B.Frequentdisconnections

C.Lowbandwidth

D.Stableconnection

Answer:D

3.IntheOSImodel,whichlayerisresponsiblefordataencryptionanddecryption?

A.Transportlayer

B.Networklayer

C.Sessionlayer

D.Presentationlayer

Answer:D

4.Whatisthemaximumnumberofsubnetsthatcanbecreatedwitha/24subnetmask?

A.2

B.4

C.256

D.16

Answer:D

5.Whichprotocolisusedforemailtransmission?

A.FTP

B.SMTP

C.HTTP

D.DNS

Answer:B

6.Theprocessofdividingalargenetworkintosmaller,manageablesegmentsiscalled:

A.Fragmentation

B.Subnetting

C.Routing

D.Packetswitching

Answer:B

7.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofnetworktopology?

A.Client-server

B.Bus

C.Peer-to-peer

D.Database

Answer:B

8.TheIPaddressbelongstowhichclass?

A.ClassA

B.ClassB

C.ClassC

D.ClassD

Answer:C

9.Whatisthedefaultgatewayforadevice?

A.ThedevicesIPaddress

B.ThelocalnetworksIPaddress

C.TheinternetsIPaddress

D.TheroutersIPaddress

Answer:D

10.Whichofthefollowingisasecuritythreattoanetwork?

A.Firewalls

B.Antivirussoftware

C.Phishing

D.Encryption

Answer:C

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofacomputernetwork?

A.Routers

B.Switches

C.Servers

D.Clients

Answer:A,B,C,D

2.Whatarethebenefitsofusinganetwork?

A.Resourcesharing

B.Databackup

C.Highperformance

D.Costreduction

Answer:A,B,C,D

3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnetworkprotocols?

A.TCP

B.UDP

C.HTTP

D.FTP

Answer:A,B,C,D

4.Whatarethefunctionsofthenetworklayer?

A.Routing

B.Addressing

C.Packetswitching

D.Errordetection

Answer:A,B,C

5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonnetworksecuritymeasures?

A.Firewa