均匀化退火对Mg-9Al-1Zn-0.2Ni-0.1Mn合金组织和腐蚀性能的影响.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2020,Vol.49,No.16

均匀化退火对Mg-9Al-lZn-0.2Ni-0.1Mn合金

组织和腐蚀性能的影响

陈泽龙，刘楚明，许诗源，万迎春

(中南大学材料科学与工程学院，湖南长沙410083

摘要：采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜背散射等测试手段研究了Mg-9Al-lZn-0.2Ni-0.lMn合金不同状态的相组成、显

微组织和腐蚀形貌，采用失重法测量了不同状态合金的腐蚀速率，采用动电位极化扫描法和交流阻抗法研究了不同状

态合金的电化学特性。结果表明：铸态合金主要包含a-Mg相和第二相p-Mgl7Al,2,连续分布的第二相对腐蚀速率具有

削弱作用。经415°C、保温20h的均匀化退火后，绝大部分第二相溶人ct-Mg基体，相分布形态被破坏，均匀化合金腐蚀

速率达到3.99mg/(cm2*h),比铸态提升了21%。

关键词：均匀化退火；腐蚀性能；Mg-9Al-1Zn-0.2Ni-0.1Mn合金

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.

中图分类号：TG166.4;TG174.3+6文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2020)16-0140-06

EffectsofHomogenizingAnnealingTreatmentonMicrostructure

andCorrosionPropertiesofMg-9Al-lZn-0.2Ni-0.1MnAlloy

CHENZelong,LIUChurning,XUShiyuan,WANGYingchun

(SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,CentralSouthUniversity,Changsha410083,China

Abstract：Thephasecompositions,microstructuresandcorrosionmorphologyofMg-9AMZn-0.2Ni-0.lMnalloywere

studiedbymeansofXraydiffractionandSEMbackscatter.Thecorrosionrateofdifferentalloyswasmeasuredbyweight

lossmethod.Electrochemicalcharacteristicsofdifferentstatealloyswerestudiedbypotentiodynamicpolarizationscanning

andACimpedancespectroscopy.Theresultsshowthatthecastalloyconsistsofa-Mgandthesecondphasep-Mg17Al12.The

secondrelativecorrosionrateofcontinuousdistributionisweakened.Mostofthesecondphasedissolvedintoa-Mgmatrix

after415°Cand20hheatpreservationhomogenizationannealing,mostofthesecondphasearedissolvedintothea-Mg

matrix,