2025年专八模拟试卷16及答案.docVIP

2025年专八模拟试卷16及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermlinguisticrelativityismostcloselyassociatedwithwhichofthefollowingtheories?

A.Behaviorism

B.Structuralism

C.Sapir-WhorfHypothesis

D.Functionalism

答案：C

2.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofthepassivevoiceinEnglish?

A.Thesubjectperformstheaction.

B.Thesubjectreceivestheaction.

C.Theverbalwaysendsin-ing.

D.Theobjectisthefocusofthesentence.

答案：B

3.Inthefieldofsociolinguistics,whatdoesthetermcode-switchingreferto?

A.Theprocessoflearningasecondlanguage.

B.Theuseofdifferentdialectsinasingleconversation.

C.Thetransformationofalanguageintoadialect.

D.Thestudyoflanguagevariationacrossdifferentsocialgroups.

答案：B

4.WhatistheprimarypurposeofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?

A.Toexpresscertainty.

B.Toindicatefutureevents.

C.Tomakesuggestionsordemands.

D.Todescribepastactions.

答案：C

5.Theconceptofdeepstructurewasmostprominentlydevelopedbywhichlinguistictheorist?

A.NoamChomsky

B.FerdinanddeSaussure

C.RomanJakobson

D.CharlesFillmore

答案：A

6.Inphonetics,whatisthetermforthesmallestunitofsoundthatcandistinguishmeaninginalanguage?

A.Phoneme

B.Allophone

C.Phoneme

D.Diphthong

答案：A

7.Whatisthetermforthestudyofhowlanguageisusedinsocialcontexts?

A.Pragmatics

B.Phonology

C.Syntax

D.Semantics

答案：A

8.Theprocessbywhichachildlearnstounderstandanduselanguageisknownas:

A.LanguageAcquisition

B.LanguageLearning

C.LinguisticDevelopment

D.LanguageAcquisition

答案：A

9.Whatisthetermforthesetofrulesthatgovernthestructureofalanguage?

A.Grammar

B.Lexicon

C.Phonology

D.Syntax

答案：A

10.Inthefieldofhistoricallinguistics,whatisthetermfortheprocessbywhichsoundschangeovertimeinalanguage?

A.SoundChange

B.LanguageEvolution

C.PhonologicalShift

D.SoundChange

答案：A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarekeyco