2025年专八试卷模拟题及答案.docVIP

2025年专八试卷模拟题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermlinguisticrelativityismostcloselyassociatedwithwhichofthefollowingtheories?

A.Behaviorism

B.Structuralism

C.Sapir-WhorfHypothesis

D.Functionalism

答案：C

2.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofthepassivevoiceinEnglish?

A.Thesubjectperformstheaction.

B.Thesubjectreceivestheaction.

C.Theverbalwaysendsin-ing.

D.Theobjectisthefocusofthesentence.

答案：B

3.Inthefieldofsociolinguistics,whatdoesthetermcode-switchingreferto?

A.Theprocessoflearningasecondlanguage.

B.Theuseofdifferentdialectsinasingleconversation.

C.Thetransformationofalanguageintoadialect.

D.Theadoptionofformallanguageininformalcontexts.

答案：B

4.WhatistheprimarypurposeofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?

A.Toexpresscertainty.

B.Toindicateacommand.

C.Toconveyhypotheticalsituations.

D.Todescribepastevents.

答案：C

5.Theconceptofphonemeinlinguisticsrefersto:

A.Thesmallestunitofsoundthatcanchangethemeaningofaword.

B.Thephysicalproductionofspeechsounds.

C.Thepsychologicalperceptionofsound.

D.Thesocialcontextinwhichlanguageisused.

答案：A

6.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofamorpheme?

A.cat

B.cats

C.cat-s

D.catt

答案：A

7.Inthestudyofsyntax,whatisthetermforthearrangementofwordsandphrasestocreatewell-formedsentences?

A.Semantics

B.Morphology

C.Phonology

D.Syntax

答案：D

8.Whatdoesthetermdialectrefertoinlinguistics?

A.Avarietyofalanguagespokenbyaspecificgroupofpeople.

B.Theincorrectuseofalanguage.

C.Thestudyoflanguagechangeovertime.

D.Theprocessoflearningasecondlanguage.

答案：A

9.Thetermpragmaticsinlinguisticsismostcloselyassociatedwith:

A.Thestudyofthestructureofwords.

B.Thestudyofhowcontextinfluencestheinterpretationofmeaning.

C.Thestudyofthehistoryoflanguages.

D.Thestudyofthesoundsoflanguage.

答案：B

10.Whatisthep