托福阅读常考真题及答案.docVIP

托福阅读常考真题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineinthepopulationofthebluewhale?

A.Overfishinginthe20thcentury

B.Habitatdestructionduetoclimatechange

C.Diseaseoutbreaksamongbluewhales

D.Increasedpredationbyorcas

答案：A

2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribethephysicalcharacteristicsofthebluewhale

B.Toexplainthefactorscontributingtothedeclineofthebluewhale

C.Topromotetheconservationofbluewhales

D.Tocomparethebluewhalewithothermarinemammals

答案：B

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisasignificantthreattobluewhales?

A.Pollutionintheoceans

B.Collisionswithships

C.Bothpollutionintheoceansandcollisionswithships

D.Noneoftheabove

答案：C

4.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingisakeyfactorintherecoveryofthebluewhalepopulation?

A.Increasedawarenessamongthepublic

B.Stricterfishingregulations

C.Bothincreasedawarenessamongthepublicandstricterfishingregulations

D.Noneoftheabove

答案：C

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecurrentstatusofthebluewhalepopulation?

A.Fullyrecovered

B.Stillendangered

C.Threatenedbutstable

D.Unknown

答案：B

6.Thepassagementionsthatbluewhalesfeedprimarilyonwhichtypeofmarinelife?

A.Fish

B.Krill

C.Seals

D.Dolphins

答案：B

7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheaveragelengthofabluewhale?

A.20meters

B.30meters

C.40meters

D.50meters

答案：C

8.Thepassageindicatesthatbluewhalesarefoundinwhichofthefollowingregions?

A.OnlyintheAtlanticOcean

B.OnlyinthePacificOcean

C.BoththeAtlanticandPacificOceans

D.Noneoftheabove

答案：C

9.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryreasonfortheincreaseinthebluewhalepopulationinrecentyears?

A.Reducedhunting

B.Improvedhabitatconditions

C.Bothreducedhuntingandimprovedhabitatconditions

D.Noneoftheab