高考英语高频核心短语大全精编.docxVIP

高考英语高频核心短语大全精编

在高考英语的备考征程中，短语的积累与灵活运用往往是提升阅读理解速度、完形填空准确率以及书面表达丰富度的关键一环。短语作为语言的“积木”，其搭配固定、含义多样，既是考点亦是难点。本文精心梳理并筛选了高考英语中出现频率最高、实用性最强的核心短语，按其功能与结构特点进行分类，辅以简明释义与典型例句，旨在帮助同学们系统掌握，高效备考。

一、动词短语：行动的精准表达

动词短语是高考考查的重中之重，通常由“动词+介词/副词”构成，其含义往往并非各组成部分的简单叠加，需要特别记忆。

（一）动词+介词/副词

这类短语数量庞大，且意义多变，需结合语境深入理解。

*accountfor：解释，说明（原因等）；（在数量、比例上）占...

*Shecouldntaccountforherabsencefromschool.*

*adaptto：适应

*Ittookhimawhiletoadapttothenewenvironment.*

*addupto：总计达；意味着

*Thecostsaddeduptoalargesum.*/*Hiswordsaddeduptoarefusal.*

*breakdown：（机器等）出故障；（身体、精神等）垮掉；分解

*Thecarbrokedownontheway.*/*Hebrokedownwhenheheardthebadnews.*

*calloff：取消

*Themeetingwascalledoffduetotheheavyrain.*

*Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.*

*Shecameupwithagoodideatosolvetheproblem.*

*cutdownon：削减，减少

*Youshouldcutdownonfattyfoodstokeephealthy.*

*figureout：弄清楚，理解；算出

*Icantfigureoutwhathereallymeans.*/*Canyoufigureouttheanswertothismathproblem?*

*getalongwith：与...相处融洽；进展

*Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmates.*/*HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?*

*getawaywith：做（坏事）而未受惩罚

*Hethoughthecouldgetawaywithcheatingintheexam,buthewaswrong.*

*getridof：摆脱，除去

*Weneedtogetridoftheoldfurniture.*

*givein：屈服，让步

*Afteralongargument,hefinallygavein.*

*giveup：放弃

*Nevergiveupyourdreams,nomatterhowdifficulttheyseem.*

*gothrough：经历，经受；仔细检查

*Shehasgonethroughalotofhardships.*/*Couldyougothroughthereportforme?*

*handin：上交

*PleasehandinyourhomeworkbeforeFriday.*

*holdon：等一下；坚持住

*Holdonaminute,Illberightback.*/*Holdon,thingswillgetbetter.*

*keepupwith：跟上，不落后于

*Itshardtokeepupwiththerapidchangesintechnology.*

*lookforwardto：期待，盼望（to为介词，后接名词或动名词）

*Imlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.*

*makeupfor：弥补，补偿

*Hetriedtomake