考研英语二2025年完形填空专项训练试卷（含答案）.docxVIP

考研英语二2025年完形填空专项训练试卷（含答案）

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

PartVCloze

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheBESToneforeachblankaccordingtothecontextofthepassage.

Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsmostofthefunctionsofourbody._______itisoftencomparedtoacomputerbecauseofitsabilitytoprocessinformationandlearnfromexperience.However,thebrainisfarmore_______thananycomputereverbuilt.Ithastheabilitytoadapttonewsituationsand_______fromitsmistakes.

Oneofthemostremarkablefeaturesofthebrainisitsplasticity.Thismeansthatthebraincanchangeitsstructureandfunctioninresponsetonewexperiences.Forexample,ifyoulearnanewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrument,thepartsofyourbrainthatcontrolthatskillwillbecomemoreactive._______,ifyoustoppracticingtheskill,thebrainwillgraduallyreturntoitspreviousstate.

Thebrainalsohastheabilitytorepairitself.Ifyousufferaninjurytoyourbrain,thebraincansometimes_______newcellstoreplacethedamagedones.Thisabilityisknownasneurogenesis.However,thisabilityisnotunlimited,andseverebraindamagecanbe_______.

Researchintothebrainisongoing,andscientistsarestilllearningnewthingsaboutiteveryday._______,wehavemadesignificantprogressinunderstandinghowthebrainworksandhowwecanusethisknowledgetoimproveourhealthandwell-being.

Inthefuture,wemaybeabletousethisknowledgetodevelopnewtreatmentsforbraindiseases,suchasAlzheimersdiseaseandParkinsonsdisease._______,wemaybeabletousethisknowledgetoenhanceourcognitiveabilities,suchasmemoryandlearning.

Thestudyofthebrainisafascinatingfieldthatholdsthekeytounderstandingourselvesandtheworldaroundus._______,itisafieldthatis