2025专四考试真题及答案2025.docVIP

2025专四考试真题及答案2025

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermlinguisticrelativismismostcloselyassociatedwithwhichofthefollowingtheories?

A.Behaviorism

B.Structuralism

C.Sapir-WhorfHypothesis

D.Functionalism

答案：C

2.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionofsyntaxinlanguage?

A.Toconveymeaning

B.Toregulatespeechsounds

C.Toorganizewordsintophrases

D.Todeterminegrammaticalgender

答案：C

3.Intheprocessoflanguageacquisition,whichstagetypicallyfollowstheonewherechildrenbegintousetwo-wordcombinations?

A.Holophrasticstage

B.Telegraphicstage

C.Multiwordstage

D.Earlyproductivestage

答案：B

4.Thedifferencebetweendenotationandconnotationinlanguagecanbebestexplainedas:

A.Denotationreferstotheliteralmeaning,whileconnotationreferstotheimpliedmeaning.

B.Denotationisthesoundofaword,whileconnotationisitsusage.

C.Denotationisthehistoricalorigin,whileconnotationisthecurrentusage.

D.Denotationisthegrammaticalform,whileconnotationisthesemanticrole.

答案：A

5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofamorphemethatcarriesmeaningbutdoesnotstandalone?

A.cat

B.un-

C.is

D.book

答案：B

6.Theconceptofregisterinlinguisticsrefersto:

A.Thelevelofformalityinlanguageuse.

B.Thenumberofspeakersofalanguage.

C.Thehistoricaldevelopmentofalanguage.

D.Thegeographicaldistributionofalanguage.

答案：A

7.Inthestudyofpragmatics,whichofthefollowingismostcloselyrelatedtotheconceptofimplicature?

A.Literalmeaning

B.Contextualmeaning

C.Grammaticalstructure

D.Phonologicalrules

答案：B

8.Theprocessbywhichalanguagechangesovertimeisknownas:

A.Linguisticdrift

B.Dialectformation

C.Languageborrowing

D.Code-switching

答案：A

9.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofpidginlanguages?

A.Theyarethefirstlanguageofacommunity.

B.Theyhaveafullydevelopedgrammar.

C.Theyaresimplifiedformsoflanguagesusedforcommunication