英语八年级知识精讲16阅读理解3阅读理解科普环保类18张.pptxVIP

本类话题常见的问题及解题技巧

1.文章(段落)主旨大意题

Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________．

Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?;做本类题目

1.切忌以点代面，以偏概全。

2.在阅读过程中，可通过略读来快速把握文章的中心。

3.学会猜词、跳词阅读，以暂时记忆迅速在头脑中清晰把握文章的大意。;2.细节理解题

此类题主要考察学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般在原文中能找到。

答题时应迅速找到它的考察点，切不可望文生义或主观臆断。

Whatdomostofpeopledotodealwiththesmog?

Whywaslifehundredsofyearsagoharderthanitistoday?

What’sthemostseriouspollutiontoalllivingthings?;3.推理判断题

此类题需要透过文章信息进行深入的分析、综合、归纳等推断，需根据上下文及其内在联系对篇章进行深入的分析，特别注意最后一段一般为作者的看法或观点。

WhatsChenJiningsattitudetowardsChaisfilm?

Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare____now.;;阅读理解题目解题技巧

1.快速浏览

2.读清题目

3.对照阅读

4.答案排异;阅读理解

ThereareeighteenkindsofbatsinBritainandallofthemareendangered（濒临绝种的）.Thegreaterhorseshoebatisoneofthem.Therearefewofthembecausepeoplepulldownoldbuildingsandcutdowntrees.Theyhavenoplacetolivein.Thereareonlyabout5,000batsintheUKnow.

TheAmurtiger（东北虎）isindanger.Peoplekillthemfortheirmeatandfur.Theyalsocutdowntreesandmakethemhomeless.Inthe1930s,therewere;only20ofthem.ThenpeoplebegantorealizethattheyshouldprotecttheAmurtiger.Nowthereareabout360Amurtigersintheworld.About20ofthemareinChina.

Peoplemayseethemandarinduck（鸳鸯）onpoolsandlakesinBritain,butitsnativehomeisacrossEasternAsia,inRussia,China,KoreaandJapan.Themandarinduckisonwaternearforests.However,forestsandriversaredisappearing(消失).Itmakesthemandarinduckfewerandfewer.

;1.Thegreaterhorseshoebatisendangeredbecause_______.

A.theyhavenoplacetoliveinB.peoplekillthemfortheirmeat

C.thereislittlewaterD.theyhavenofoodtoeat

2.—What’sthenumberofAmurtigersinChinanow?

—It’sabout______.

18B.20C.340D.360

3.The