2025年全国硕士研究生考试英语真题卷（英语一）.pdfVIP

2025年全国硕士研究生入学考试

英语（一）真题卷（附答案）

科目代码（201）

考生注意事项:

1.考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。

2.答题前，考生须将答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“报考单位”“考生编号”等信息填写清楚，并

与准考证上的一致。

3.答案必须按要求填涂或书写在指定的答题卡上。

（1）选择题的答案需用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，用其它笔填涂的或写在试卷上的答案无效。

（2）其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔在答题卡上按规定要求作答，凡写在试卷上或未写在指定

位置的答案无效。

4.答题卡严禁折叠。考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷一起交给监考人员

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD

ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

LocatedinthesouthernPeloponnesianpeninsula,Pavlopetri(themodernnameofthesite)

emergedasaNeolithicsettlementaround3500B.C.andbecameanimportanttradingcenterfor

MycenaeanGreece(1650-1180B.C.).ThisareaoftheAegeanSeais1toearthquakesandtsunamis,

whichcausedthecityto2sink.TheslowsealevelriseinMediterranean3thiscityaround3000

yearsago.

Formillennia,thecitys4layunseenbelowsome13feetofwater.Theywerecoveredbya

thicklayerofsand5theislandofLaconia.Inrecentdecades,shifting6andclimatechangehave

erodedanaturalbarrierthat7Pavlopetri.In1967ascientificsurveyofthePeloponnesiancoastwas

8datatoanalyzechangesinsealevels9BritishoceanographerNicholasFlemmingfirstspottedthe

sunken10.Ayearlater,hereturnedwithafewstudentsto11thelocationandmapthesite.12the

excitinginitialfinds,thesitewouldlie13fordecadesbeforearchaeologistswouldreturn.

In2009archaeologistsChrysanthiGallouandJonHenderson14theexcavationofPavlopetri

incooperationwiththeGreekMinistryofCulture.Sincethe1960s,underwaterarchaeology15and

toolshadmadehugeadvances.Theteam16robotics,sonarmapping,andstate-of-the-artgraphics

tosurveythesite.From2009to2013theywereabletobringtheunderwatertownto17Covering

abouttwoan