2026年中考英语（湖南）专题复习重难题型攻关 第4讲　语法填空课件 .pptxVIP

语法填空;01;01;近两年湖南中考英语语法填空考情概览;2024湖南卷;02;真题再现

[2025湖南]Long,longago,therewasacitycalledJijiaocheng,sonamedbecauseitwassaidtohavebeenbuiltatdaybreak.1.__The__citywasontherichLiyangPlain(平原).;Manywaterways2.__provided__(provide)waterforcropfieldsandthepeoplelivinginsideandoutsideofthecity.;TherulersofJijiaochengaskedpeople3.__to__cut__(cut)downtreesinthemountains.Thewoodwasshippedby4.__workers__(worker)tothecityfortallbuildings.;Standinginthem,thecitysrulerswouldbeabletosee5.__their__(they)peopleandcropsfieldsbetweenthewaterways.Inautumn,plentyofricewasbroughttothecity.;Thisisnotsomebedtimestory.It6.__really__(real)tookplacearound4，500yearsago.;Thousandsofyearslater,theoncebusy7.__and__richJijiaocheng,whichisnowinatownofHunan,cametothenoticeofthemodernworld.;Withthehelpofarchaeologists(考古学家)andhistorians,artistspaintedrecreationsoflifeinJijiaochengina8.__traditional__(tradition)scroll(卷轴)．;Thescrollwaspartofahugeproject.Agroupofartistsspenttwoyears9.__on__it.Itincludeseightpaintings,whichare140meterslongintotal.It10.__shows__(show)earlyhumanactivitiesontheLiyangPlainandtheprehistoriccultureinHunan.;解题步骤

Step1通读全文，理解大意

快速浏览文章，把握整体内容与语境，为后续填空搭建背景框架。

Step2区分“有提示词”与“无提示词”，针对性分析

若有提示词：先研究括号内备选词，标注其原始词性，再结合句子成分、语法规则(如时态、语态、词性转换等)确定词形。

若无提示词：聚焦冠词、介词、连词、代词这几类虚词的考查逻辑。;Step3结合语法与语境，确定词形

无论有无提示词，都要剖析句子的主谓宾、定状补等结构，语法规则并结合上下文语境，敲定单词的正确形式。

Step4复读全文，检查验证

将答案代入原文，再次通读，检查单词拼写、语法正确性(时态、语态、词性变化等)、语义通顺度与逻辑合理性。;03;(一)[2024湖南]

Iworkatamostpopularrestaurantinmyhometown.Iloveworkinghereasamemberofafantasticteam.Peopleherearevery1.____________(friend)andhard-working.

IstartedbywashingdisheswhenIwasonly18.Iworkedhard,andsoonbecame2._____waiter.;Simon,whowasheadchef(主厨)then,begantoshow3.______(I)howtocook.IloveditsomuchandI4.____