考研英语（一）核心语法及长难句解析讲义.pdfVIP

新东方在线-语法讲义

考研语法教材

全^题演练

第一部分简洁句

第一章简洁句的核心

第一节简洁句的核心构

1.主谓=主语+不及物动词(Vi.)

Smallerspeciessurvived.(2006,ReadingComprehension,Par!Aext3)

Moreapparentreasonablenessfollowed.(20I4,ReadingComprehension,Part

Aext1)

2主谓宾二主语+及物动词(vt.)+宾语

Everybodylovesafatpayrise.(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,extl)

Manystudentsexperiencebothvarieties.(2011,ReadingComprehension,Part

B)

...veryfewwomenhave15children.(2000,ReadingComprehension.PartAext2)

Severalofhisstaffmembershavemilitary-intelligencebackgrounds.(2003,

ReadingComprehension,PartAextI)

3.主谓双宾=主语+及物动词(vt.)+两个宾语(人+物)

heygavejusticespermanentpositions...(20!2,UseofEnglish)

2

新东方在线•语法讲义

•...railroadschargedallcustomersihesameaverageraie...(2003,Reading

Comprehension,PartAext3)

儒主谓宾补=卞语+及物动词(vt.)+宾语+宾跟补足语(简称宾补、

•Youalwayskeepyoureyesopen...(2004.ReadingComprehension,PartAext

1)•hespookscallitopensourceintelligence,...(2003,ReadingComprehension,

PartAext1)

5.主系求=主语+系动词+表语

•hisisadangerousgame...(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,ext2)

考研真题中常出现的系动词，总结如下:

系动词表达含义真题例句

be单独消灭Anthropologyisoneofthesocialsciences.

（无其他实义动(2003,ranslation)

词）

”是

get“变得，...theirbehaviorbecamemarkedlydiffen

become