2025年最新高二英语选择性必修一期末名校压轴卷（一）.docxVIP

2025年最新高二英语选择性必修一期末名校压轴卷（一）

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

（略，参照高考听力题型，包含5段对话/独白，话题涉及校园活动、科技应用、文化差异、环境保护、人物故事等，每段对话后有2-3个小题。）

二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（A）

TheFutureofFarming:VerticalandSmart

Traditionalfarmingfaceschallengeslikelimitedland,watershortages,andclimatechange.Toaddresstheseissues,twoinnovativeapproaches—verticalfarmingandsmartagriculture—aretransformingthewaywegrowfood.

VerticalFarming:ImaginestackedlayersofcropsgrownindoorsunderLEDlights,withoutsoilorsunlight.Thisisverticalfarming,amethodthatuseshydroponics(水培)oraeroponics(气雾栽培)togrowplantsverticallyincontrolledenvironments.Bystackingcropsupward,verticalfarmscanproduce10to20timesmorefoodpersquaremeterthantraditionalfields.Theyalsouse95%lesswaterandeliminatetheneedforpesticides,aspestsarelesslikelytothriveinsealedenvironments.CitieslikeSingaporeandNewYorkhavealreadybuiltverticalfarmstoprovidefresh,localproduceyear-round.

SmartAgriculture:Thisapproachcombinessensors,artificialintelligence(AI),andtheInternetofThings(IoT)tooptimizefarming.Sensorsinthesoilmeasuremoisture,temperature,andnutrientlevelsinrealtime,sendingdatatofarmers’smartphones.AIalgorithmsanalyzethisdatatorecommendpreciseirrigationschedules,fertilizeramounts,andharvesttimes.Forexample,inAustralia,smartirrigationsystemshavereducedwaterwasteby30%,whileAI-guidedtractorscanplantseedswithmillimeter-levelaccuracy.

Together,verticalandsmartfarmingpromiseafuturewherefoodisproducedmoreefficiently,sustainably,andclosertoconsumers.

1.Whatisakeyadvantageofverticalfarming?

A.Itrequiresmorelandthantraditionalfarming.

B.Itproducesmorefoodperunitarea.

C.Itdependsheavilyonnaturalsunlight.

D.Itincreasestheuseofpesticides.

2.Howdoessmartagric