2025年最新高级翻译考试题目及答案.docVIP

2025年最新高级翻译考试题目及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermcultureshockismostcloselyassociatedwith:

A.Thephysicalimpactofmovingtoanewcountry

B.Theemotionalandpsychologicalstressofadaptingtoanewculture

C.Theeconomicchallengesoflivinginaforeigncountry

D.Thelegalprocessesinvolvedinimmigration

Answer:B

2.Intranslation,thetermregisterrefersto:

A.Thetechnicalspecificationsofamachine

B.Thelevelofformalityinlanguageuse

C.Thehistoricalcontextofatext

D.Thegeographicaloriginofalanguage

Answer:B

3.Theprocessoftranslatingatextwhilemaintainingitsoriginalstructureandstyleisknownas:

A.Adaptation

B.Localization

C.Transcreation

D.Formalequivalence

Answer:D

4.Thetermculture-boundismostoftenusedtodescribe:

A.Alanguagewithlimitedvocabulary

B.Conceptsthatarespecifictoaparticularculture

C.Atextthatisdifficulttotranslate

D.Atranslationthathasbeenpoorlyexecuted

Answer:B

5.Theprincipleoffunctionalequivalenceintranslationemphasizes:

A.Theliteraltranslationofeveryword

B.Thepreservationoftheoriginaltextsform

C.Theconveyanceoftheoriginaltextsmeaninginthetargetlanguage

D.Theuseofidiomaticexpressionsinthetargetlanguage

Answer:C

6.Thetermlinguisticequivalenceismostcloselyrelatedto:

A.Thetranslationoftechnicalmanuals

B.Thepreservationofculturalnuances

C.Theideathattranslationshouldbeasaccurateaspossible

D.Theuseoftranslationsoftware

Answer:C

7.Theprocessoftranslatingatextwhilealteringitsstructureandstyletobettersuitthetargetaudienceisknownas:

A.Literaltranslation

B.Transcreation

C.Localization

D.Culturaladaptation

Answer:B

8.Thetermsourcetextrefersto:

A.Thetextthatisbeingtranslated

B.Thelanguageofthetargettext

C.Theaudienceofthetranslation

D.Thetranslatorsnotes

Answer:A

9.Theprincipleofdynamicequivalenceintranslationismostcloselyassoc