2025年大学物理英语考试题库及答案.docVIP

2025年大学物理英语考试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Thevelocityofaparticleisgivenbyv(t)=3t^2+2t.Whatisitsaccelerationatt=2seconds?

A)10m/s^2

B)14m/s^2

C)20m/s^2

D)24m/s^2

2.Ablockofmass5kgispushedacrossafrictionlesssurfacewithaforceof20N.Whatistheaccelerationoftheblock?

A)2m/s^2

B)4m/s^2

C)5m/s^2

D)10m/s^2

3.TheperiodofasimplependulumisT=2π√(L/g).IfthelengthLisdoubled,whathappenstotheperiodT?

A)Itdoubles

B)Itincreasesbyafactorof√2

C)Itdecreasesbyafactorof√2

D)Itremainsthesame

4.Anobjectisthrownverticallyupwardwithaninitialvelocityof20m/s.Whatisthemaximumheightitreaches?(Assumeg=10m/s^2)

A)10m

B)20m

C)40m

D)100m

5.Theworkdonebyaconstantforceof10Nactingonanobjectthatmoves5metersinthedirectionoftheforceis:

A)10J

B)25J

C)50J

D)100J

6.A2kgobjectisdroppedfromaheightof10meters.Whatisitskineticenergyjustbeforeithitstheground?(Assumeg=10m/s^2)

A)100J

B)200J

C)500J

D)1000J

7.TheelectricfieldduetoapointchargeQatadistancerisgivenbyE=kQ/r^2.Ifthedistancerisdoubled,whathappenstotheelectricfieldE?

A)Itdoubles

B)Itincreasesbyafactorof4

C)Itdecreasesbyafactorof2

D)Itdecreasesbyafactorof4

8.Thepotentialdifferenceacrossaresistoris10V,andthecurrentthroughitis2A.Whatistheresistance?

A)2Ω

B)5Ω

C)10Ω

D)20Ω

9.Acapacitorwithacapacitanceof10μFischargedtoavoltageof5V.Whatisthestoredcharge?

A)0.5μC

B)5μC

C)50μC

D)500μC

10.Thefrequencyofawaveis500Hz,anditswavelengthis0.2meters.Whatisthespeedofthewave?

A)100m/s

B)200m/s

C)500m/s

D)1000m/s

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofscalarquantities?

A)Displacement