2025年自控专业英语面试题库及答案.docVIP

2025年自控专业英语面试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whatistheprimarypurposeoffeedbackcontrolsystemsinautomation?

A.Tomaximizepowerconsumption

B.Tominimizesystemresponsetime

C.Tomaintaindesiredoutputdespitedisturbances

D.Tosimplifythedesignprocess

2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofafirst-ordersystem?

A.Overdampedresponse

B.Oscillatoryresponse

C.Underdampedresponse

D.Criticallydampedresponse

3.Inthecontextofcontrolsystems,whatdoesthetermstabilityreferto?

A.Theabilitytohandlehigh-frequencyinputs

B.Theabilitytoreturntoequilibriumafteradisturbance

C.Theabilitytoamplifysignals

D.Theabilitytooperateatmaximumefficiency

4.Whatisthetransferfunctionofasystemiftheinputis\(R(s)\)andtheoutputis\(C(s)\)?

A.\(\frac{C(s)}{R(s)}\)

B.\(\frac{R(s)}{C(s)}\)

C.\(C(s)-R(s)\)

D.\(R(s)+C(s)\)

5.Whichcontrolstrategyisusedtoreduceovershootandimprovestability?

A.Proportionalcontrol

B.Derivativecontrol

C.Integralcontrol

D.PIDcontrol

6.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofusingadigitalcontrolleroverananalogcontroller?

A.Highercost

B.Loweraccuracy

C.Betternoiseimmunity

D.Morecomplexdesign

7.Whatdoesthetermsettlingtimemeanincontrolsystems?

A.Thetimeittakesforthesystemtoreachsteadystate

B.Thetimeittakesforthesystemtoreachitspeakresponse

C.Thetimeittakesforthesystemtoreach90%ofitsfinalvalue

D.Thetimeittakesforthesystemtooscillate

8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmethodforanalyzingthestabilityofacontrolsystem?

A.Rootlocusanalysis

B.Bodeplotanalysis

C.Nyquistplotanalysis

D.Alloftheabove

9.WhatisthepurposeofaPIDcontrollerinacontrolsystem?

A.Toprovideasimpleon/offcontrol

B.Toprovidealinearresponse

C.Toprovideproportional,integral,andde