语言学概论英文试题及答案大全.docVIP

语言学概论英文试题及答案大全

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Thefunctionofthesentence“Aniceday,isntit?”is_.

A.directive

B.informative

C.phatic

D.performative

答案：C

2.Thestudyoftheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesofword-formationiscalled_.

A.morphology

B.syntax

C.semantics

D.pragmatics

答案：A

3.Whichofthefollowingisadiphthong?

A.[e]

B.[?]

C.[ei]

D.[m]

答案：C

4.Thedistinctionbetween“Competence”and“Performance”wasmadeby_.

A.Halliday

B.Chomsky

C.Bloomfield

D.Saussure

答案：B

5.Thewords“railway”and“railroad”are_.

A.dialectalsynonyms

B.stylisticsynonyms

C.collocationalsynonyms

D.semanticallydifferentsynonyms

答案：A

6.Therelationshipbetween“animal”and“tiger”is_.

A.homonymy

B.hyponymy

C.polysemy

D.antonymy

答案：B

7.InEnglish,“-s”addedtoanountoindicatepluralformisa_.

A.root

B.stem

C.affix

D.allomorph

答案：C

8.Theterm“linguafranca”refersto_.

A.alocaldialect

B.apidginlanguage

C.anativelanguage

D.astandardlanguage

答案：B

9.Thesound[p]in“spin”isa_.

A.voicelessaspiratedstop

B.voicelessunaspiratedstop

C.voicedaspiratedstop

D.voicedunaspiratedstop

答案：B

10.Thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningincommunicationis_.

A.phonology

B.morphology

C.semantics

D.pragmatics

答案：A

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingaresuprasegmentalfeatures?

A.Stress

B.Tone

C.Intonation

D.Vowellength

答案：ABC

2.Thefollowingwordsarecompoundsexcept_.

A.football

B.blackboard

C.quickly

D.impossible

答案：CD

3.Thefunctionsoflanguageinclude_.

A.informativefunction

B.interpersonalfunction

C.performativefunction

D.phaticfunction

答案：ABCD

4.Semanticchangesinclude_.

A.broadening

B.narrowing

C.meaningshift

D.class-shift

答案：ABCD

5.Thetypesofboundmorphemesare_.

A.inflectionalmorphemes

B.derivationalmorphemes

C.freemorphemes

D.rootmorphemes

答案：AB

6.Thecharacteristicsofhumanlanguageare_.

A.arbitrariness

B.pr