材料专业英语考试试题及答案.docVIP

材料专业英语考试试题及答案

一、单项选择题

1.Themostcommoncrystalstructureformetalsis_.

A.Amorphousstructure

B.Face-centeredcubic(FCC)

C.Non-crystallinestructure

D.Noneoftheabove

答案：B

2._isameasureofamaterialsabilitytoresistdeformationunderanappliedload.

A.Toughness

B.Hardness

C.Ductility

D.Malleability

答案：B

3.Whichofthefollowingisaceramicmaterial?

A.Aluminum

B.Polyethylene

C.Siliconcarbide

D.Steel

答案：C

4.Theprocessofheatingametaltoahightemperatureandthencoolingitslowlyiscalled_.

A.Annealing

B.Quenching

C.Tempering

D.Normalizing

答案：A

5._arematerialsthathaveaveryhighelectricalconductivity.

A.Insulators

B.Semiconductors

C.Conductors

D.Dielectrics

答案：C

6.Amaterialthatcanbedrawnintowiresissaidtobe_.

A.Ductile

B.Malleable

C.Brittle

D.Elastic

答案：A

7.Theunitcellofabody-centeredcubic(BCC)structurecontains_atoms.

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

答案：B

8.Whichofthefollowingisapolymer?

A.Copper

B.Glass

C.Nylon

D.Titanium

答案：C

9.Thephenomenonwhereamaterialcontinuestodeformovertimeunderaconstantloadiscalled_.

A.Creep

B.Fatigue

C.Yielding

D.Fracture

答案：A

10.Theabilityofamaterialtoabsorbenergyanddeformplasticallybeforefracturingiscalled_.

A.Toughness

B.Hardness

C.Brittleness

D.Stiffness

答案：A

二、多项选择题

1.Commontypesofcrystaldefectsinclude_.

A.Pointdefects

B.Linedefects

C.Surfacedefects

D.Volumedefects

答案：ABCD

2.Themechanicalpropertiesofmaterialsmainlyinclude_.

A.Strength

B.Hardness

C.Ductility

D.Toughness

答案：ABCD

3.Whichofthefollowingarecompositematerials?

A.Fiberglass

B.Carbonfiber-reinforcedplastics

C.Concrete

D.Wood

答案：ABC

4.Heattreatmentprocessesformetalsusuallyinvolve_.

A.Annealing

B.Quenching

C.Tempering

D.Normalizing

答案：ABCD

5.Thecharacteristicsofpolymersinclude_.

A.Lowdensity

B.Highcorrosionresistance

C.Goodelectricalinsulation

D.Highmeltingpoint

答案：ABC

6.Thefactor