新人教版八下语法总结及巩固练习.pdfVIP

新人教版八下语法总结及巩固练习

Unit1Whatsthematter?

核心语法点

1.情态动词should的用法

表建议：Youshouldseeadoctor.

否定式：shouldnt+动词原形

例句：Heshouldnteattoomuchjunkfood.

2.反身代词

人称反身代词例句

ImyselfIhurtmyself.

YouyourselfHelpyourself!

He/Shehimself/herselfShetaughtherselfEnglish.

3.身体不适表达

haveacold感冒

haveafever发烧

haveaheadache头痛

巩固练习

1.用should/shouldnt填空：You______(drink)morewaterwhenyouhaveacold.

答案：shoulddrink

2.选择填空：Shelookedat______inthemirror.(her/herself)

答案：herself

3.翻译句子：我背痛，我应该躺下休息。

答案：Ihaveabackache.Ishouldliedownandrest.

4.句型转换：Youshouldgotoschool.（改为否定句）

答案：Youshouldntgotoschool.

5.完成句子：Hetaught______(he)toplaythepiano.

答案：himself

Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.

核心语法点

动词不定式

结构：to+动词原形（否定式：nottodo）

用法：

1.作主语：TolearnEnglishisimportant.

2.作宾语：Hewantstogoshopping.

3.作宾语补足语：Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.

4.作目的状语：Shecameheretoseeme.

巩固练习

1.用所给词的适当形式填空：Hedecided______(visit)hisgrandparents.

答案：tovisit

2.选择填空：Ihavealotofwork______.(do/todo/doing)

答案：todo

3.句型转换：Myteachertellsmetostudyhard.（对划线部分提问）

答案：Whatdoesyourteachertellyoutodo?

4.翻译句子：他来这里是为了学习。

答案：Hecameheretostudy.

5.改错：Shehopesmetopasstheexam.

答案：ShehopesthatIwillpasstheexam./Shewishesmetopasstheexam.

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

核心语法点

1.情态动词could的用法

表请求（委婉语气）：Couldyoupleasehelpme?

表许可：CouldIuseyourpen?

回答：肯定：Sure/Certainly；否定：Sorry,Icant.

2.Could与Can的区别

CouldCan

语气更委婉语气较直接

用于请求（过去时）用于能力/许可（现在时）

巩固练习

1.选择填空：______youpleasepassmethebook?(Can/Could/Ma