小升初专题考点讲解之句型【含there+be+句型、陈述句、祈使句与感叹句、疑问句】（课件）-2025-2026学年通用版英语六年级下册.pptxVIP

小学英语小升初专题考点讲解课件

句型篇

含therebe句型、陈述句、祈使句与感叹句、疑问句;1.some与any

一般情况下，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句中，如：

Thereissomemilkinthebottle.

Therearentanypicturesonthewall.

Isthereanythingnewintodaysnewspaper?

2.be动词与后面所接名词运用就近原则

Thereisapenandtwopencilsinthebox.

Therearetwopencilsandapeninthebox.;3.特殊疑问句

(1)—Whatsinthebasket?—Therearesomeeggsinit.

(2)—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

—Therearefiftystudents.;Exercise:

1.There___noteainthecup.

A.isB.areC.hasD.be

2.There___inthenextroom.

A.isTomB.aresomeboysC.aretheyD.istheboy

3.Thereissome___ontheplate.

A.appleB.breadC.bananaD.sandwich

4.There___somepaperandapenonthedesk.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

5.Theresgoingto___intomorrowsnewspaper.

A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomething

C.besomethingnewD.benewsomething;Goodbye!;陈述句：用来说明一个事实和表达说话人的看法或观点的句子，读时用降调。

Sheisagoodstudent.

Wearegoingtodoourhomework.;陈述句的肯定形式;陈述句的否定形式;常见否定的缩写形式

isnot=isntarenot=arent

wasnot=wasntwerenot=werent

donot=dontdoesnot=doesnt

didnot=didntcannot=cant;Goodbye!;1.祈使句的肯定式

2.祈使句的否定式

3.祈使句的let式

4.祈使句的强调式

5.不含动词的祈使句;在祈使句的肯定式中，谓语动词要使用原形。

Lookattheblackboard.

Sitdown,please!

Openthedoor,please!

Keepawayfromit!

;在祈使句的肯定式中，谓语动词用dont/never+原形。

Dontworry.

Nevermind.

Dontturnoffthelight!

Dontplayfootballontheroad!

;将下列祈使句变为否定句。

1.Givemesomeapples.

2.Letscleantheclassroom.

3.Bequiet.

4.PleasewatchTV.

5.Runaroundtheplayground.;Let+人称代词（宾格）+动词原形

Letmesee.

Letmecheck.

Letsgototheseaside.

Letsgohome.;感叹句;what感叹句结构：

1.What+a/an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！

2.What+形容词+名词复数（+主语+谓语）！

例：

Whataninterestingstory(itis)!

Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!;how感叹句结构：

1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

例：

Howluck