2025年a级理工职称英语考试题库及答案.docVIP

2025年a级理工职称英语考试题库及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。

1.Theprocessofconvertingrawdataintomeaningfulinformationisknownas:

A.Datamining

B.Dataanalysis

C.Datavisualization

D.Datastorage

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarycomponentofarelationaldatabase?

A.Treestructure

B.Graphstructure

C.Hierarchicalstructure

D.Two-dimensionaltable

Answer:D

3.Inprogramming,avariablethatholdsavaluethatcannotbechangediscalled:

A.Aconstant

B.Afunction

C.Aloop

D.Amethod

Answer:A

4.TheOSImodelhassevenlayers.Whichlayerisresponsibleforend-to-endcommunication?

A.Transportlayer

B.Networklayer

C.Sessionlayer

D.Applicationlayer

Answer:A

5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanon-volatilememory?

A.RAM

B.ROM

C.Cache

D.Register

Answer:B

6.Theprocessofbreakingdownaproblemintosmaller,manageablepartsisknownas:

A.Algorithmdesign

B.Dataabstraction

C.Object-orientedprogramming

D.Functionaldecomposition

Answer:D

7.Inelectricalcircuits,theunitofresistanceismeasuredin:

A.Volts

B.Amperes

C.Ohms

D.Watts

Answer:C

8.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofdatabasetransaction?

A.Commit

B.Rollback

C.Savepoint

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

9.Thetermbugincomputingrefersto:

A.Asoftwareerror

B.Ahardwaredefect

C.Asecurity漏洞

D.Aprogramminglanguage

Answer:A

10.Whichofthefollowingisahigh-levelprogramminglanguage?

A.Assemblylanguage

B.Machinecode

C.Python

D.BothAandB

Answer:C

二、多项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。

1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofacomputersystem?

A.CPU

B.Memory

C.Inputdevices

D.Outputdevices

E.Operatingsystem

Answer:A,B,C,D

2.Thefollowingareexamplesoflogicaloperators:

A.AND

B.OR

C.NOT

D.XOR

E.NAND

Answer:A,B,C,D,E

3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofdatabases?