地形训练题库及答案英语.docVIP

地形训练题库及答案英语

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisamajorfactorindeterminingtheshapeofamountainrange?

A.Climate

B.Vegetation

C.Soiltype

D.Humanactivity

Answer:A

2.WhatisthetermforthelowestpointonthesurfaceoftheEarth?

A.Summit

B.Valley

C.Basin

D.Plateau

Answer:C

3.Whichtypeofmapprojectionisleastdistortednearthepoles?

A.Mercator

B.Robinson

C.Equal-area

D.Stereographic

Answer:D

4.Whatistheprocesscalledbywhichrocksarebrokendownintosmallerpieces?

A.Erosion

B.Deposition

C.Sedimentation

D.Metamorphism

Answer:A

5.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofafaultline?

A.Smooth,gentleslopes

B.Sharp,steepedges

C.Circular,concentriclayers

D.Horizontal,parallellayers

Answer:B

6.Whatisthetermfortheelevationofapointabovesealevel?

A.Latitude

B.Longitude

C.Altitude

D.Depth

Answer:C

7.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarycauseoflandslides?

A.Vegetationgrowth

B.Rivererosion

C.Groundwatersaturation

D.Winddeposition

Answer:C

8.Whatisthetermforalong,narrowridgeofrock?

A.Butte

B.Mesa

C.Foothill

D.Ridge

Answer:D

9.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofadesertlandscape?

A.Highrainfall

B.Frequentsnowfall

C.Extensivevegetation

D.Lowtemperatures

Answer:D

10.Whatisthetermforthestudyoflandformsandtheirevolution?

A.Hydrology

B.Geomorphology

C.Oceanography

D.Meteorology

Answer:B

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarefactorsthatinfluenceerosion?

A.Climate

B.Vegetationcover

C.Rocktype

D.Slopeangle

Answer:A,B,C,D

2.Whatarethemaintypesofplateboundaries?

A.Convergent

B.Divergent

C.Transform

D.Collision

Answer:A,B,C

3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoflandformscreatedbyglaciers?

A.U-shapedvalleys

B.Cirques

C.Moraines

D.Waterfalls

Answer:A,B,C

4.Whatarethemaincomponentsofatopographicmap?

A.Contourlines

B.Scale

C.Legend

D.Compassrose

Answer:A,B,C,D