2025年22年专四真题试卷及答案.docVIP

2025年22年专四真题试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothescientificstudyof:

a)Thehistoryoflanguages

b)Thestructureanddevelopmentoflanguages

c)Theuseoflanguageinsociety

d)Theoriginoflanguages

Answer:b

2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofthepassivevoice?

a)Italwaysusestheauxiliaryverbdo.

b)Itemphasizesthesubjectperformingtheaction.

c)Itiscommonlyusedinformalwriting.

d)Itisprimarilyusedinspokenlanguage.

Answer:c

3.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,thewordreadingis:

a)Anoun

b)Averb

c)Anadjective

d)Apreposition

Answer:b

4.Theprocessofaddingasuffixtoabasewordtocreateanewwordisknownas:

a)Conjugation

b)Derivation

c)Inflection

d)Syntax

Answer:b

5.Themainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessayisto:

a)Providebackgroundinformation

b)Introducethemainargument

c)Summarizetheconclusion

d)Describethemethodology

Answer:b

6.Thegrammaticalfunctionofininthephraseonthetableis:

a)Averb

b)Anoun

c)Apreposition

d)Anadjective

Answer:c

7.Thetermidiomrefersto:

a)Agrammaticalstructure

b)Afixedexpression

c)Asentencefragment

d)Agrammaticalerror

Answer:b

8.Theprocessofchangingawordfromonepartofspeechtoanotherisknownas:

a)Conjugation

b)Inflection

c)Conversion

d)Derivation

Answer:c

9.Themaindifferencebetweenformalandinformallanguageis:

a)Theuseofcomplexsentences

b)Thelevelofpoliteness

c)Theuseoftechnicalterms

d)Thelengthofthewords

Answer:b

10.Thetermsyntaxrefersto:

a)Thestudyofsounds

b)Thearrangementofwordsinasentence

c)Thehistoryoflanguage

d)Thestudyofmeaning

Answer:b

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsoflanguage?

a