Unit7Grammar语法课件牛津译林七年级英语下册.pptxVIP

Part1情态动词Grammar—ModalVerbs

目录Contents一、情态动词的那些事儿二、情态动词的一般用法三、情态动词的推测用法四、情态动词的特殊用法

情态动词的那些词儿may mightcan couldwillwouldmust mustnt needneednthadbetterusedto

情态动词的那些特点CaiXukuncandancewell.WuXuanyicandancewelltoo.ButYangChaoyuecan’tdancewell.3.有助动词的作用1.不能单独作谓语，必须与动词原形连用2.没有人称和数的变化

MayIgototheBall?Yes,youmay.Yes,youcan.may might1.请求获得对方的允许，“可以”might(委婉语气)肯定--may/canNo,youcan’t.否定--can’tball舞会

may mightTheprincemayfallinlovewithyouatfirstsight.2.肯定句中表示推测，意为“可能”fallinlovewith...atfirstsight一见钟情(王子)

may Mayyouhaveawonderfultime!3.用于祈使句，表示祝愿

may 用于祈使句，表示祝愿Mayyoubehappy!

can could1.表请求和允许，意为“可以”=may；could(委婉语气)CouldIdancewithyou?Yes,youcan.回答：肯定--can否定--can’t

can could2.表具备某种能力：能，能够Cinderellacouldnotdancewellinthepast.Cinderellacandancewellnow.could(过去的能力)

can could2.表推测，意为“可能”；常用于否定句和疑问句中 Itcantbeher.

must Imustleaverightnow.表示义务，意为“必须，应该”

must MustIdothehousework?No,youmustntYes,youmustNo,youdonthavetoorNo,youneednt

must 否定mustn’t,“禁止”否定回答用needn’tNo,youneedn’t.No,youdon’thaveto.MustIdothehousework?Yes,youmust.

must 2.表示推测，意为“肯定”ShemustbethegirlImlookingfor!

need需要 作实义动词：needtodosth用助动词提问/引起否定2.作情态动词：needdosth否定形式为：needntIneedtogotobedearly.IdontneedtogotobedearlyDoyouneedtogotobedearly?Ineeddohomeworkrightnow.Ineedntdohomeworkrightnow.NeedIdohomeworkrightnow?Yes,youmust.No,youneednt.

will would用于第二人称的疑问句中，表“请求、建议”等;would(委婉)用于表示意志，意愿或决心，意为“会，愿意”。will指现在，而would指过去。Willyoumarryme?Yes,Iwill.Iwillloveyouforever.

shall should1.征求对方意见、询问，用于第一，第三人称疑问句中shallShallweholdourwedding(婚礼)thisSunday?Ok.

shall should意为：应该。表达义务，职责（说话人的观点）shouldAshuman,we