Unit8Grammar定语从句课件.pptVIP

TheAttributiveClause定语从句9AUnit8Grammar

什么是定语？Ilikethepen.Whichpen?red

用一个句子来修饰名词或代词。定语从句

Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcluestosomethingimportant._______________________________定语从句WeareaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnighttocontactus.Wearenowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.___________________定语从句定语从句

Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.Idon’tlikethemanwho/thatissmoking.先行词（人）关系代词Thepersonlivesnexttous.Heisawriter.Thepersonwho/thatlivesnexttousisawriter.（在从句中作主语,不能省略）

ThegirlisBen’ssister.Ichattedwithheryesterday.Thegirl（who/that/whom)IchattedwithyesterdayisBen’ssister.（作宾语，可省略）Theboyismyfriend.I’mlookingforhim.Theboy（who/that/whom）I’mlookingforismyfriend.小结：如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词用who或that；关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，不能省略；作宾语时，关系代词也可用whom,可以省略。

1.Allthechildrenliketheteachers_________canunderstandthem.2.Therunner_________________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.3.Isthewoman_________walkedpastjustnowyourChineseteacher?4.Theperson_________________youshouldwritetoisMrBall.who/that(who/whom/that)who/that(who/whom/that)Exercise1:

I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates.I’mreadingabookwhich/thatisaboutBillGates.关系代词（作主语，不能省）Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek.Whereisthepicture(which/that)youboughtlastweek?（作宾语，可省略）小结：如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词用which或that，在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。先行词（物）

It’saninvention___________isusedforkeepingofftherain.which/thatExercise2:

《飘》It’sabook___________Ihavealreadyread.Gonewiththewind(which/that)

总结：who----指人which----指物that----既可指人，又可指物关系代词在定语从句中，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。

Exercise3:用关系代词填空Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbut