2023届高考英语一轮复习形容词副词专题答案版.docxVIP

形容词、副词

试一试：

Acareerinlawisbecomingincreasinglyattractive(attract)toyoungpeople.

Luckily(luck),thelightwasstillonintheclassroom.

Themorehetalked,theangrier(angry)hebecame.

Ofallthepreparations,Ithinktrainingisthemostimportant(importance).

形容词

Theredpencilismine(me).

Itisapreciouspresent.

Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.

总结：

（1）形容词作前置定语修饰名词时，放在名词的前面。

（2）形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词（something，anything，everything，nothing等）时，放在不定代词的后面。

Theleavesbecomeredinautumn.

Hiswordsseemreasonable.

Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.

Thefilmwassomovingthateveryonewasmovedtotears.

总结：

形容词作表语：放在系动词后。

（2）有些成对出现的形容词：interesting/interested,surprising/surprised,exciting/excited,moving/moved等，一般情况下，-ed修饰人，-ing修饰物。

拓展：常见系动词：（表示主语是什么/怎么样，不表具体动作）

状态系动词：be

感官系动词：look、smell、taste、sound、feel

保持系动词：keep、stay(hot)、remain┅

变化系动词：become、turn(yellow)、get、fall(asleep)┅

表像系动词（看起来）：seem、look┅

Leavemealone.

Thegoodnewsmadehimhappy.

Hefounditeasytotellfunnyjokes.

Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed.

总结：形容词作宾补：放在宾语之后，常与make/have/let/leave/keep/find等动词连用。

特殊：常考的以ly结尾的形容词:

daily日常的deadly致命的lively生动的lovely可爱的

likely可能的costly高代价的monthly每月的lonely孤独的

练习：

Inwarmweather,youshouldwearclothingthatiscooland_comfortable_(comfort).

Inthe18thand19thcenturies,__wealthy__(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.

Goingintohospitalcanbevery__frightening__(frighten)forachild.

Dontbe__frightened___(frighten)tocomplainiftheserviceisbad.

Hewasalways__amazed___（amaze）byherconfidence.

Ihavetobelievethatencouragementisso__powerful__(power)thatitcanchangeaperson.