2026年最新英国学生期末考试题及答案.docVIP

2026年最新英国学生期末考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Themainfunctionofthemitochondriainacellis:

A.Proteinsynthesis

B.Energyproduction

C.DNAreplication

D.Celldivision

2.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?

A.Coal

B.Naturalgas

C.Windenergy

D.Nuclearenergy

3.Intheperiodictable,elementsarearrangedinorderofincreasing:

A.Massnumber

B.Atomicnumber

C.Electronegativity

D.Electronaffinity

4.Theprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergyiscalled:

A.Photosynthesis

B.Respiration

C.Fermentation

D.Nitrogenfixation

5.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofachemicalchange?

A.Changeincolor

B.Changeintemperature

C.Formationofaprecipitate

D.Alloftheabove

6.ThepHscalemeasures:

A.Acidityoralkalinityofasolution

B.Concentrationofhydrogenions

C.Oxidationstateofanelement

D.Reductionpotentialofacompound

7.Theprincipleofconservationofenergystatesthat:

A.Energycanbecreatedfromnothing

B.Energycanbedestroyed

C.Energyisalwaysconservedinaclosedsystem

D.Energyisonlyconservedinchemicalreactions

8.TheprocessofDNAreplicationoccursduring:

A.Mitosis

B.Meiosis

C.Bothmitosisandmeiosis

D.Neithermitosisnormeiosis

9.Thegreenhouseeffectisprimarilycausedby:

A.Watervapor

B.Carbondioxide

C.Methane

D.Alloftheabove

10.Thestudyofthecomposition,structure,andpropertiesofmatteriscalled:

A.Biology

B.Chemistry

C.Physics

D.Astronomy

二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Thebasicunitoflifeisthe________.

2.Theprocessofconvertinglightenergyintochemicalenergyinplantsiscalled________.

3.Theelementwiththeatomicnumber1is________.

4.TheforcethatpullsobjectstowardthecenteroftheEarthiscalled________.

5.Thesmallestunitofanelementthatretainsitschemicalpropertiesisthe________.

6.Thechemicalsymbolforgoldis________.

7.Theprocessbywhichcellsdividetoproducenewcellsiscalle