- 0
- 0
- 约1.34万字
- 约 4页
- 2025-12-29 发布于江西
- 举报
食安管理
2023年重庆市一起聚餐引起跨区霍乱疫情的
调查分析
陈丹,巫光琴*
(重庆市璧山区疾病预防控制中心传染病防制科,重庆402760)
摘要:目的:查明霍乱疫情暴发的原因,为霍乱疫情处置提供借鉴。方法:通过现场流行病学调查、
卫生学调查和实验室检测,确定可疑食物和污染的危险环节。结果:本次疫情确诊病例1例,无症状带菌者
1例,无死亡病例,罹患率为0.67%;人群样本阳性率为1.46%,环境样本阳性率为4.80%,食物样本阳性率
为2.44%,其中1份聚餐同批次甲鱼和2份存放甲鱼的环境涂抹样检出霍乱弧菌。结论:本次疫情由聚餐引起,
致病原因可能是甲鱼污染餐具或食物。后续相关部门应加强农村聚餐卫生指导和管理,加强医防协同和区域
协同,强化监测预警和风险评估,强化实验室建设,以及时诊断和快速处置霍乱疫情。
关键词:O139血清群霍乱弧菌;聚餐;水产品;传染病调查
InvestigationandAnalysisofaCross-DistrictCholera
OutbreakCausedbyaBanquetinChongqingin2023
*
CHENDan,WUGuangqin
(DepartmentofInfectiousDiseaseControl,ChongqingBishanDistrictCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,
Chongqing402760,China)
Abstract:Objective:Toidentifythecauseofcholeraoutbreakandprovidereferenceforthehandlingofthe
choleraepidemic.Method:Throughon-siteepidemiologicalinvestigation,hygieneinvestigationandlaboratory
testing,thesuspiciousfoodandthedangerouslinksofcontaminationwereidentified.Result:Therewas1confirmed
caseand1asymptomaticcarrierinthisepidemic.Therewerenodeaths.Theinfectionratewas0.67%.Thepositive
rateofpopulationsampleswas1.46%,thatofenvironmentalsampleswas4.80%,andthatoffoodsampleswas2.44%.
Amongthem,Vibriocholeraewasdetectedin1sampleofthesamebatchofsoft-shelledturtlesfromamealand
2samplesoftheenvironmentwherethesoft-shelledturtleswerestored.Conclusion:Thisepidemiciscausedbya
dinnerparty.Thepossiblecauseofthediseasemightbethecontaminationoftablewareorfoodbysoft-shelledturtles.
Inthefuture,relevantde
原创力文档

文档评论(0)