基于虚拟仪器AVR单片机的功率测试系统的研发.pdfVIP

基于虚拟仪器AVR单片机的功率测试系统的研发袁虎成,等

基于虚拟仪器AVR单片机的功率测试系统的研发

ResearchandDevelopmentofthePowerTestingSystem

BasedonVirtualInstrumentAVRMicrocontroller

袁虎成吕凤玉贺成柱

(甘肃省机械科学研究院,甘肃兰州730030)

摘要:对农业机械田间作业功耗测试方法进行了研究。为得到不同工作载荷下的功耗,开发了一套结构紧凑、成本低、可置于农机

驾驶室的功率测试系统。硬件上,采用高精度扭矩转速传感器作为前端采集设备,AT90CAN128嵌入式单片机系统作为信号采集器,

通过9芯串口上传数据并存储在工业平板电脑中。软件上,以符合ANSI标准的C语言开发工具ICCAVR编写信号采集器程序,用

LabWindows/CVI开发上位机通信与数据处理程序,形成一套完整的多点功率实时测试系统。经测试表明,系统可靠性高,可广泛应用

于农业机械中。

关键词:虚拟仪器嵌入式单片机C编译器数据采集器扭矩传感器功率测试串口通信LabVIEWPLC

中图分类号:TH-3;TP27文献标志码:ADOI:10.16086/j.cnki.issn1000-0380.201605016

Abstract:Thetestmethodsofpowerconsumptioninfieldoperationsofagriculturalmachineryarestudied.Inordertomeasurethepower

consumptionunderdifferentoperatingload,acompact,lowcostpowertestingsystemisdeveloped,whichcanbeplacedinthecabofagricultural

machinery.Forthehardware,thehighprecisiontorqueandspeedsensorisusedasthefrontendcollectiondevice,theembeddedmicrocontroller

systemAT90CAN128isusedasthesignalacquisitionunit;thedataareuploadedandstoredintoindustrialtabletthrough9-coreserialport.

Forthesoftware,thesignalacquisitionprogramiswrittenwithClanguagedevelopingtoolICCAVRthatconformsANSIstandard,The

communicationanddataprocessingprogramsinhostcomputerisdevelopedusingLabWindows/CVI;thustheintegralrealtimetestingsystem

formultiplepointsofpowerisformed.Thetestshowsthatthesystemishighlyreliableandcanbewidelyusedinagriculturalmachinery.

Keywords:VirtualinstrumentEmbeddedmicrocontrollerCcompilerDatacollectorTorquesensorPowertest

SerialportcommunicationLabVIEWPLC

采集。NI的另一款开发平台LabWindows/CVI是以标

0引言

准C为基础编程语言,功能及灵活性优于LabVIEW。