专八考试题目分析及答案.docVIP

专八考试题目分析及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothescientificstudyof:

A.Literature

B.Language

C.Dialects

D.Grammar

2.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofsyntaxinalanguage?

A.Todeterminethemeaningofwords

B.Toorganizewordsintophrasesandsentences

C.Toregulatethepronunciationofwords

D.Toindicatethetenseofverbs

3.Theprocessbywhichchildrenacquiretheirfirstlanguageisknownas:

A.Languageacquisition

B.Languagelearning

C.Linguisticdevelopment

D.Languageacquisition

4.Whatisthetermforthestudyofhowlanguageisusedinsocialcontexts?

A.Sociolinguistics

B.Psycholinguistics

C.Phonetics

D.Pragmatics

5.Thesoundofawordisrepresentedby:

A.Morpheme

B.Phoneme

C.Grapheme

D.Sememe

6.Whatisthetermforthesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguage?

A.Phoneme

B.Morpheme

C.Syllable

D.Allophone

7.Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthoughtisknownas:

A.Semantics

B.Pragmatics

C.Psycholinguistics

D.Sociolinguistics

8.Whatisthetermforthesetofrulesthatgovernthestructureofalanguage?

A.Phonology

B.Morphology

C.Syntax

D.Semantics

9.Theprocessofaddingasuffixtoawordtochangeitsmeaningorgrammaticalfunctionisknownas:

A.Inflection

B.Derivation

C.Conjugation

D.Agreement

10.Whatisthetermforthestudyofthehistoryofalanguage?

A.Historicallinguistics

B.Comparativelinguistics

C.Sociolinguistics

D.Pragmatics

二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Thestudyofthesoundsofalanguageiscalled________.

2.Thesmallestunitofmeaninginalanguageisa________.

3.Therulesthatgovernhowwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesarecalled________.

4.Theprocessbywhichchildrenacquiretheirfirstlanguageisknownas________.

5.Thestudyofhowlanguageisusedinsocialcontextsiscalled________.

6.Thesoundofawordis