专四真题典型例句及答案.docVIP

专四真题典型例句及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分）

1.Thecompanyssuccessislargelyduetothe______ofitsmanagementteam.

A.efficiency

B.effectiveness

C.expertise

D.enthusiasm

答案：B

2.Inthecontextofcommunication,thetermdecodingrefersto:

A.theprocessofcreatingamessage

B.theprocessoftransmittingamessage

C.theprocessofinterpretingamessage

D.theprocessofreceivingamessage

答案：C

3.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofformallanguage?

A.useofslang

B.useofcontractions

C.useofcomplexsentencestructures

D.useofcolloquialisms

答案：C

4.Thestudyoflanguageinsocietyisknownas:

A.sociolinguistics

B.psycholinguistics

C.appliedlinguistics

D.historicallinguistics

答案：A

5.Thetermregisterinlinguisticsrefersto:

A.thevarietyoflanguageusedbyaparticulargroup

B.thelevelofformalityinlanguageuse

C.thehistoricaldevelopmentofalanguage

D.thestructureofalanguage

答案：B

6.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,thewordreadingisa:

A.noun

B.verb

C.adjective

D.adverb

答案：B

7.Theprocessofaddingasuffixtoawordtochangeitsmeaningiscalled:

A.derivation

B.inflection

C.compounding

D.conversion

答案：A

8.Thetermpragmaticsinlinguisticsrefersto:

A.thestudyofthehistoryoflanguages

B.thestudyofhowlanguageisusedinsocialcontexts

C.thestudyofthestructureofsoundsinalanguage

D.thestudyoftheoriginoflanguages

答案：B

9.Theuseoflanguagetopersuadeorinfluenceothersisknownas:

A.rhetoric

B.syntax

C.semantics

D.phonology

答案：A

10.Thetermdialectinlinguisticsrefersto:

A.avarietyoflanguagespokenbyaparticulargroup

B.thestandardformofalanguage

C.thestudyoflanguagestructure

D.thestudyoflanguageuse

答案：A

二、多项选择题（每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofwrittenlanguage?

A.itismorepermanent

B.itismoreinformal

C.itallowsforrevision

D.itismoreimmediate

答案：A,C

2.Thefollowingareallpartsofspeechexcept:

A.noun

B.