SIMA法连续制备AZ91D合金半固态坯的微观组织演化.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2015，Vo1．44，No．7

SIMA法连续制备AZ91D合金半固态坯的

微观组织演化

田文彤，曹霞。杨辉。肖华星

(常州工学院机电工程学院，江苏常州213002)

摘要：采用正挤压一等径道角挤压复合工艺对铸坯进行等效应变为4．71的预变形。并研究该预变形坯在再结晶

及半固态等温处理过程中的组织演化规律。结果表明，再结晶晶粒细小、均匀，且该组织对随后的半固态等温处理过程

中的组织演化及液相分布有重要影响，当在530℃保温15~30min时，所获得的晶粒平均直径为35~40m，晶粒的形

状系数为1_31～1．1，且液相的有效体积分数达到96％以上，非常适合触变成形复杂形状零部件。该工艺能为连续制备

大尺寸制件奠定理论基础。

关键词：复合成形；组织演化；半固态等温处理：触变成形

DoI：10．141580．cnki．1001-3814．2015．07．010

中图分类号：TG376．2文献标识码：A文章编号：1001．3814(2015)O7—0036．03

MicrostruetureEvolutiOnOfAZ91DAlloySemi-solidBilletsContinuously

PreparedbySIMAMethod

TWentong，CA0Xia，YANGHui，XlAOHuaxing

(CollegeofMechanicalandElectricalEngineering，ChangzhouInstituteofTechnology，Changzhou213002，China)

Abstract：Pre—deformationofcastingbilletwithequivalentstrainof4．71wasperfomredbycompositetechnologyof

forwardextrusion—equalchannelangularextrusion(FE-ECAE)．Andthemicrostructureevolutionofpre-deformedbilletinhte

semi—solidisothemraltreatmentprocessandrecrystallizationwasstudied．Theresultsshowthatthesizesofrecrystallized

grainsintheprocessarefineanduniforln，whichhasargeatinfluenceonthesubsequentmicrosturcutreevolutionandthe

liquidphasedistributioninthesemi．solidisothermaltreatmentprocess．Whenhtebilletisheatedat530℃forl5．30min．the

averagediameterofgrainsis35—40Ixm，theshapecoefficientofgrainsis1-3l-1．1，andhteeffectivevolumefractionofliquid

phaseisreachedmorethan96％，whichismoresuitableofrhtixo—fomringcomplicatedparts．TheprocessCnalaythe

theoreticalfoundationofrthecontinuouspreparationoflargesizeproduct．

Keywords：compositedeformation；microstructureevolution；semi—sol