数学试题卷答案【黑吉辽蒙卷】【高二下期末考】黑龙江省哈尔滨市2023级(2026届)高二学年下学期期末质量检测(7.10-7.12).docxVIP

高二数学第1页共4页

参考答案

题号

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

答案

C

D

D

B

D

B

A

A

题号

9

10

11

答案

ABD

BC

ACD

13.1214.2022

4.【详解】奇函数图像关于原点对称，所以在关于原点对称区域内单调性相同，函数y=f(x)是奇函数且在区间[-5,-1)上单调递增，则函数y=f(x)在区间(1,5]上单调递增，由于区间为半开半闭区间，所以存在最大值.故选B.

5.【详解】设圆锥底面半径为r，则高也为所以母线长为故选D

6.【详解】由题可先将1号球分给甲，再将情况进行分类：

第一类，甲只有一个球，则另外三个球分给乙和丙两位同学，有CA=6种方法，

第二类，甲有两个球，则需要将3个球分发给3位同学的方法数有A=6种，

所以共有6+6=12种分法.故选B.

7.【详解】随机变量X的密度曲线关于x=2对称，

P(X0)+P(X3)=P(X4)+P(X3)=P(X4)+P(X≥4)+P(3X4)

故选A

8.【详解】设a1，a2，a3，a4平均数为因为得a2=25，由a0，故a=5.则样本数据4a1+1，4a2+1，4a3+1，4a4+1的平均数为4a+1=21.故选A

11.【详解】由题意可知正确，B错误；P(BA3)=1，正确；

正确；故选ACD.

14.【详解】f(x+2)-1为奇函数，所以f(x)关于点(2,1)对称，f(2x+1)为偶函数，所以f(x)关于直线x=1对称，故f(x)的周期为4，f(2)=f(4)=1，f(1)+f(3)=2，f(2025)=f(1)=-2

所以故答案为2022.

15.(本小题满分13分)

（1）由S5=25可得a3=5，·····························································································2分由a2+a5=a3+a4=12可得d=2，····················································································4分故an=2n-1.·················································································································6分

（2）由（1）得Sn=n2,································································································8分

高二数学第2页共4页

故分则分16.(本小题满分15分)

解：(1)f,(x)=2x-(2a+1)+,f,(1)=1-a=3，所以a=-2·············································2分f(x)=x2+3x-2lnx，f(1)=4，切点为(1,4)··································································4分

(2)x2+x-lnx≥mx，:x0，:m≤|(x+1-x,Imin··························································8分切线方程为

(2)x2+x-lnx≥mx，:x0，:m≤|(x+1-x,Imin··························································8分

设g(x)=x+1-,x∈(0,+∞)，g,(