在职考研医学英语真题及答案.docVIP

在职考研医学英语真题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。

1.Thetermpathologyreferstothestudyof:

A)Normalstructureandfunctionofthebody

B)Diseasesandtheircauses,processes,andeffects

C)Thetreatmentofdiseases

D)Thepreventionofdiseases

答案：B

2.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionoftheimmunesystem?

A)Toregulatebloodpressure

B)Todigestfood

C)Toprotectagainstpathogens

D)Toproducehormones

答案：C

3.Theprocessbywhichacelldividesintotwoidenticaldaughtercellsiscalled:

A)Mitosis

B)Meiosis

C)Fertilization

D)Osmosis

答案：A

4.Apatientpresentswithahighfever,chills,andacough.Themostlikelydiagnosisis:

A)Hypertension

B)Tuberculosis

C)Diabetesmellitus

D)Arthritis

答案：B

5.Thechemicalsymbolfortheelementoxygenis:

A)O?

B)O

C)O?

D)H?O

答案：B

6.Theheartsmainpumpingchamberisthe:

A)Atrium

B)Ventricle

C)Capillary

D)Artery

答案：B

7.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomofdepression?

A)Increasedappetite

B)Insomnia

C)Elevatedmood

D)Highenergylevels

答案：B

8.Theprocessofbreakingdownfoodintosmallermoleculesiscalled:

A)Absorption

B)Digestion

C)Assimilation

D)Egestion

答案：B

9.Theantihypertensivedrugusedtorelaxbloodvesselsis:

A)Insulin

B)Lisinopril

C)Glucose

D)Thyroxine

答案：B

10.Thestudyofthestructureandfunctionofcellsiscalled:

A)Histology

B)Cytology

C)Pathology

D)Anatomy

答案：B

二、多项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。

1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsoftherespiratorysystem?

A)Lungs

B)Trachea

C)Heart

D)Bronchi

答案：A,B,D

2.Symptomsofdiabetesmellitusinclude:

A)Frequenturination

B)Increasedthirst

C)Weightloss

D)Highbloodpressure

答案：A,B,C

3.Thefollowingarefunctionsoftheliver:

A)Detoxification

B)Proteinsynthesis

C)Productionofbile

D)Regulationofbloodglucose

答案：A,B,C,D

4.Whichofthefollowing