线能量对G5钢粗晶区组织性能影响的热模拟研究.pdfVIP

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线能量对G5钢粗晶区组织性能影响的热模拟研究.pdf

HotWorkingTechnology2016,Vo1.45,No.9

线能量对G5钢粗晶区组织性能影响的

热模拟研究

李光普,,陈冰泉,黄永溪,汤剑

(1.武汉理工大学华夏学院,湖北武汉430223;2.中铜邢台机械轧辊有限公司修复公司,河北邢台054025)

摘要:利用热模拟试验机Gleeble3500模拟了G5钢在单、双丝埋弧焊时四种线能量下的粗晶区组织。通过冲击

试验、断口分析、金相观察、硬度试验和滑动磨损试验,对模拟粗晶区的组织和性能进行了研究。研究显示:随线能量的

增大模拟粗晶区晶粒变大,该区组织主要为马氏体+残奥+碳化物,当线能量≥39kJ/cm时还出现贝氏体。四种线能量

下的模拟粗晶区冲击功均很低,冲击试样断口均为晶粒状脆性断口,断口启裂处微观断裂机制均以沿晶断裂为主。线能

量为25kJ/cm时模拟粗晶区的硬度和耐磨性最高,进一步增加线能量硬度和耐磨性略有下降。可以认为,线能量对模

拟粗晶区的组织有一定影响,但对该区性能影响不大。

关键词:热模拟;粗晶区;焊接热循环

DOh10.141580.cnki.1001-3814.2016.09.067

中图分类号:TG422.3文献标识码:A文章编号:1001.3814(2016)09.0240.03

ThermalSimulationonEffectofLineEnergyonMicrostructureandProperties

ofCoarseGrainedRegionofG5Steel

LIGuangpu,CHENBingquan,HUANGYongxi,TANGJian

(1.HuaxiaCollege,WuhanUniversityofTechnology,Wuhan430223,China;2.XingtaiMachineryMillRollCo.,Ltd.,

RepairingCo.,Xingtai054025,China)

Abstract:WiththeaidofthermalsimulatedtestmachineGleeble3500,themicrostructureofcoarsegrainedregionofG5

steelatfourtypesofheatinputsofone·wireandtwo—wiresubmergedarcweldingwassimulated.Byimpacttest,fractured

surfaceanalysis,metallographicobservation,hardnesstestandslidingweartest,themicrostructureandpropertiesofsimulated

coarsergainedregionwerestudied.Theresultsshowthat:thegrainofsimulatedcoarsergainedregionrgowswithheatinput

increasingThestructureoftheregionismartensite+retainedaustenite+carbidemanily,andbainiteappearsinhteregiion

whenheatinputishigherthan39KJ/cm.Theimpactworkofhtesimulatedcoarsergainedregionareallverylowunderfour

kindsofheatinput.Theimpactfracutresareallbrittle,andhtemicro—fracturemechnaismatthepointofinitiationbreakis

inter-rganularfractureprincipally.Thesimulatedcoarserganiedregionhasthehighsthradnessandwearingres

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