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历年专四考试的真题及答案
一、单项选择题(总共10题,每题2分)
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommoncomponentofaresearchpaper?
A.Introduction
B.Methodology
C.Bibliography
D.PersonalOpinion
2.Thetermcognitivedissonancerefersto:
A.Theconflictbetweenwhatapersonbelievesandwhattheydo
B.Thediscomfortcausedbyloudnoises
C.Theprocessofmemorizinginformation
D.Thefeelingofhappinessafterachievingagoal
3.Inwhichofthefollowingscenarioswouldat-testbemostappropriate?
A.Comparingthemeansoftwoindependentgroups
B.Analyzingtherelationshipbetweentwovariables
C.Examiningthefrequencydistributionofasinglevariable
D.Measuringthecorrelationbetweentwovariables
4.Whatistheprimarypurposeofacontrolgroupinascientificexperiment?
A.Toprovideastandardforcomparison
B.Toensuretheexperimentisethical
C.Toincreasethesamplesize
D.Toidentifyanyexternalfactorsaffectingtheresults
5.ThetermANOVAstandsfor:
A.AnalysisofVariance
B.AverageNumberofVariants
C.AnnualOutputVarianceAnalysis
D.AdvancedNumericalOptimizationAlgorithm
6.Whichstatisticaltestisusedtodetermineifthereisasignificantdifferencebetweenthemeansofthreeormoreindependentgroups?
A.t-test
B.Chi-squaretest
C.ANOVA
D.Correlationcoefficient
7.Inascatterplot,whatdoesthey-axistypicallyrepresent?
A.Theindependentvariable
B.Thedependentvariable
C.Thecontrolvariable
D.Theconstantvariable
8.Whatisthepurposeofahypothesisinaresearchstudy?
A.Tosummarizethefindings
B.Toprovideatentativeexplanationfortheresearchquestion
C.Todescribethemethodology
D.Toanalyzethedata
9.Thetermsamplesizerefersto:
A.Thetotalnumberofparticipantsinastudy
B.Thenumberofvariablesbeingmeasured
C.Thenumberoftimesatestisrepeated
D.Thenumberofhypothesesbeingtested
10.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaqualitativedata?
A.Height
B.Weight
C.Age
D.Opinions
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