2025年医学考博英语题库及答案.docVIP

2025年医学考博英语题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermpathologyprimarilyreferstothestudyof:

A.genetics

B.diseases

C.pharmacology

D.anatomy

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionoftheliver?

A.productionofredbloodcells

B.regulationofbloodsugar

C.filtrationofwasteproducts

D.alloftheabove

Answer:D

3.Theprocessbywhichacelldividesintotwoidenticaldaughtercellsiscalled:

A.mitosis

B.meiosis

C.fertilization

D.apoptosis

Answer:A

4.Apatientpresentswithsymptomsofchronicfatigue,musclepain,andjointswelling.Themostlikelydiagnosisis:

A.diabetesmellitus

B.rheumatoidarthritis

C.hypothyroidism

D.hyperthyroidism

Answer:B

5.Thehormoneresponsibleforregulatingbloodsugarlevelsis:

A.insulin

B.glucagon

C.thyroidhormone

D.cortisol

Answer:A

6.Thetermhypertensionrefersto:

A.highbloodpressure

B.lowbloodpressure

C.highcholesterol

D.highbloodsugar

Answer:A

7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdepression?

A.excessiveenergy

B.lossofinterestinactivities

C.increasedappetite

D.alloftheabove

Answer:B

8.Theprocessofbreakingdownfoodintosmallermoleculesthatcanbeabsorbedbythebodyiscalled:

A.digestion

B.absorption

C.assimilation

D.alloftheabove

Answer:A

9.Theprimaryfunctionofthekidneysis:

A.productionofredbloodcells

B.filtrationofwasteproducts

C.regulationofbloodpressure

D.alloftheabove

Answer:B

10.Thetermneurotransmitterrefersto:

A.atypeofnervecell

B.achemicalthattransmitssignalsacrossasynapse

C.ahormoneproducedbythebrain

D.atypeofbraintumor

Answer:B

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsoftheimmunesystem?

A.fightingoffinfections

B.producingantibodies

C.regulatingbloodpressure

D.alloftheabove

Answer:A,B

2.Thefollowingaresymptomsofdiabetesmellitus:

A.increasedthirst

B.frequenturination

C.blurredvision

D.alloftheabove

Answer:A,B,