《工业分析 Industrial Analysis》课件——密度瓶法测定磷酸密度（双语）.pptVIP

项目八：常规物理常数与性能分析任务四：液体密度的测定密度瓶法测定磷酸密度课程：工业分析中文

Scenario8:PhysicalconstantsandperformancetestingTask4:DeterminationofliquiddensityDensitybottlemethodfordeterminingthedensityofphosphoricacidCourse:IndustrialAnalysisEglish

1、仪器通常密度瓶容量有5、10、25、50mL带毛细管的普通密度瓶附有特制温度计、带磨口帽的小支管的密度瓶1-主体，2-倒管，3-侧口，4-罩，5-温度计磷酸密度测定用25mL中文

1、InstrumentTypically,densitybottleshavecapacitiesof5,10,25,and50mLOrdinarydensitybottlewithcapillarytubeDensitybottlewithspecialthermometerandsmallbranchpipewithgroundcap1-mainbody,2-invertedtube,3-sideport,4-cover,5-thermometer25mLforphosphoricaciddensitydeterminationEglish

2、测定原理在规定温度下，分别测定充满同一密度瓶的水及磷酸的质量，由水的质量和密度可以确定密度瓶的容积即充满密度瓶磷酸的体积，根据密度的定义，可以计算磷酸的密度。不适于测易挥发液体试样的密度中文

2、MeasurementprincipleAtthespecifiedtemperature,measurethemassofwaterandphosphoricacidfilledwiththesamedensitybottleseparately.Thevolumeofthedensitybottle,i.e.thevolumeofphosphoricacidfilledwithdensitybottle,canbedeterminedbythemassanddensityofwater.Basedonthedefinitionofdensity,thedensityofphosphoricacidcanbecalculated.Massofsamplefilledwithdensitybottle,Massofwaterfilledwithdensitybottle,waterdensity,Eglish

3、测定方法滤纸擦干瓶外身，称重m2精确称重m1干燥清洗干净装满蒸馏水，盖上瓶盖，20℃水浴0.5小时同法操作，同一温度同一个比重瓶测定磷酸的质量m3中文

3、MeasurementmethodDrytheouterbodyofthebottlewithfilterpaperandweigh,m2weigh,m1dryCleanthoroughlyFillwithdistilledwater,capthebottle,andplaceina20℃waterbathfor0.5hoursUsingthesamemethodtodeterminethemassofphosphoricacidatthesametemperatureandusingthesamespecificgravitybottlem3Eglish

4、注意事项装入液体时，必须使瓶中充满液体不要有气泡留在瓶内外壁擦干后称量，称量需迅速进行操作时戴细纹手套，手持瓶颈部中文

4、NoteWhenfillingtheliquid,thebottlemustbefilledwithliquidandthereshouldbenobubblesleftinsidethebottleAfterdryingtheouterwall,weighitquicklyWearfinestripedglovesduringoperationandholdtheneckofthebottlewithyourhandsEglish

5、密度计算=×考虑空气浮力