2025年农学英语考试试题及答案.docVIP

2025年农学英语考试试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whatisthetermfortheprocessbywhichplantsabsorbwateranddissolvednutrientsfromthesoil?

A)Photosynthesis

B)Transpiration

C)Absorption

D)Respiration

Answer:C

2.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionofchlorophyllinplants?

A)Nitrogenfixation

B)Waterabsorption

C)Lightabsorption

D)Sugarproduction

Answer:C

3.Inagriculture,whatisthetermforthepracticeofgrowingtwoormorecropsinthesameareainasinglegrowingseason?

A)Monoculture

B)Croprotation

C)Intercropping

D)Companionplanting

Answer:C

4.Whatistheprocesscalledwhenplantsaregrowninwaterinsteadofsoil?

A)Hydroponics

B)Aeroponics

C)Aquaponics

D)Soilculture

Answer:A

5.Whichnutrientismostcommonlydeficientinacidicsoils?

A)Nitrogen

B)Phosphorus

C)Potassium

D)Calcium

Answer:B

6.Whatisthetermforthenaturalprocessbywhichplantsreleasewatervaporintotheatmosphere?

A)Transpiration

B)Evaporation

C)Condensation

D)Sublimation

Answer:A

7.Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofleguminousplants?

A)Theyrequirehighamountsofnitrogen.

B)Theyfixatmosphericnitrogen.

C)Theyareprimarilyusedforgrainproduction.

D)Theyarenotsuitablefordryclimates.

Answer:B

8.Whatisthetermforthepracticeofmanagingsoilhealthandfertilitythroughtheuseoforganicmatter?

A)Chemicalfarming

B)Organicfarming

C)Intensivefarming

D)Monoculturefarming

Answer:B

9.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmethodusedtocontrolpestsinagriculture?

A)Usingsyntheticfertilizers

B)Applyingherbicides

C)Usingbiologicalcontrolagents

D)Increasingcropdensity

Answer:C

10.Whatisthetermfortheperiodinaplantslifecyclewhenitismostvulnerabletofrostdamage?

A)Floweringstage

B)Germinationstage

C)Vegetatives