2025年生物考研翻译真题及答案.docVIP

2025年生物考研翻译真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Theprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergyisknownas:

A.Photosynthesis

B.Respiration

C.Fermentation

D.Nitrogenfixation

答案：A

2.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryproducerinanecosystem?

A.Fish

B.Fisherman

C.Algae

D.Fisheggs

答案：C

3.Thegeneticmaterialthatisfoundinthenucleusofeukaryoticcellsis:

A.RNA

B.DNA

C.Proteins

D.Lipids

答案：B

4.TheprocessofDNAreplicationoccursduring:

A.Mitosis

B.Meiosis

C.Bothmitosisandmeiosis

D.Neithermitosisnormeiosis

答案：C

5.Theenzymethatcatalyzestheformationofpeptidebondsduringproteinsynthesisis:

A.DNApolymerase

B.RNApolymerase

C.Ribonuclease

D.RibosomalRNA

答案：B

6.Theprocessbywhichcellsdividetoproducegeneticallyidenticaldaughtercellsis:

A.Mitosis

B.Meiosis

C.Binaryfission

D.Cytokinesis

答案：A

7.Theorganelleresponsibleforcellularrespirationineukaryoticcellsis:

A.Mitochondria

B.Chloroplast

C.Endoplasmicreticulum

D.Golgiapparatus

答案：A

8.Theprocessbywhichplantstakeincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereis:

A.Transpiration

B.Photosynthesis

C.Respiration

D.Absorption

答案：B

9.Thegeneticdisordercausedbyadefectinthecysticfibrosistransmembraneconductanceregulator(CFTR)geneis:

A.Sicklecellanemia

B.Cysticfibrosis

C.Hemophilia

D.Downsyndrome

答案：B

10.Theprocessbywhichcellscommunicatewitheachotheris:

A.Cellsignaling

B.Celldivision

C.Cellgrowth

D.Celldifferentiation

答案：A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofthecellmembrane?

A.Phospholipids

B.Proteins

C.Cholesterol

D.Carbohydrates

答案：A,B,C,D

2.Thefollowingarestagesofmitosis:

A.Prophase

B.Metaphase

C.Anaphase

D.Telophase

答案：A,B,C,D

3.Thefollowingarefunc